Introduction to Forensic Archaeology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Introduction to Forensic Archaeology - Essay ExampleTo succeed, the archaeological techniques used had to reach the requirements of forensic exhumation. The Sri Lankan and the Rwandese cases are just a few of the cases in which the importance of archaeological methods in pot grave jab and exhumation are confirmed.It is clearly evident that forensic investigations of mass graves largely benefits from archaeology and soil studies (Aldenderfer & Maschner, 1996). Archaeological knowledge has been identified to be particularly useful in the realization and location of mass graves as well as in the collection of human rest (Lieberman, 1991). In all these processes, keenness is highly valued so that artifacts are clearly collected and save without damages (Barker, 1993).Essentially, forensic archaeology refers to the use of archaeological tools, methods and techniques in identifying, gathering, synthesizing and analysing evidences for legal and investigation purposes (Connor, 2007). In close to cases, archaeologists are hired to help investigators identify potential or suspected mass graves. In this acknowledgement of mass grave sites, geophysical and geological techniques are often applied in the assessing, documenting, mapping of scenes, excavation of artefacts and rebrinys and in the reporting of findings (Gifford-Gonzalez, 1985). The key targeted areas in which forensic archaeology is applied include hugger-mugger burial sites and buried artefacts, which help be useful in criminal investigations (Canter, 1994). These items could be victims personal dimension or murder weapons (Westman, 1994). There are several detection and excavation techniques that forensic archaeology applies in locating burial mass graves and other sites of interest (Hunter & Cox, 2005).There are two main reasons mass grave excavation is normally done to provide information for human rights work and for forensic medico-legal investigations (Pedeli