Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Quantitative research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Quantitative research - Essay Example child Mortality prize It is defined as the number of infant deaths in a given year divided by the number of live births in the same year. Normally, it is expressed per 1,000 live births. Or stated otherwise it is an evaluate of the number of infant deaths for every 1,000 live births. Infants are children defined as less than one year of age. How does infant mortality rate affect birth rate?About 25,000 infants die each year. The expiration of an infant remains a traumatizing reality for many families and takes a serious toll on the health and well-being of the affected families. It also significantly affects demographic structure of a given country.The risk of a child dying before completing the first year of age was highest in the WHO African realm (63 per special K live births), about six times higher than that in the WHO European region (10 per 1000 live births).63 deaths per 1000 live births in 1990 to 35 deaths per 1000 live births in 2012. annual infant deaths have declined from 8.9 million in 1990 to 4.8 million in 2012. What leads to infant mortality rate?Infant mortality rate is significant in that, it is used as an indicator to measure the health and well-being of a nation. This is because the factors affecting the health of the entire populations can also impact adversely on the mortality rate of infants. The keys causes of infant mortality include 1 Born too small and so prematurely- this are babies born before the completion of the entire gestation period. Its obvious that such babies are mainten caution in the baby incubators until they achieve the required age. However, it sometimes unfortunate that such babies dont render it, due to circumstances that above the control of the responsible medics.Victims of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) - this is a benignant syndrome that causes abrupt and un-anticipated death of new born babies. At times, such deaths lack medical justification and explanat ions as to why they

Monday, April 29, 2019

Sally Soprano Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Sally Soprano - Essay modelTherefore, for the last two years, Sally was compensable $25,000 for the last two years and $12,500 the last time she was paid. This indicates that voice communications paid $12,500 per year. This reflects an inflation of 25%. Based on the last payment by Lyrics and the inflation rate, Sally essential view as been departing to sing for 150% $12,500. This is the amount that Sally was paid most recently. Therefore, Sally verbalise she would be willing to sing for $18,750.The author also provides a memo that indicates various issues that are to be considered in the agreement in the midst of Lyric and Sally Soprano. In the publicity section, the author poses two questions what will lyric do? What will Sally do? According to the description of equipment casualty in the agreement, thither are various sets of boundaries laid for the roles of both Lyric and Sally in terms of publicity. First, the two have specific parts to play in advertising for the sak e of the companys publicity. Lyric is to provide a given amount of money to cater for advertising budgets. Lyric also agrees to increase the advertising budget by a given percentage while Sally agrees to contribute a long horse for every three dollars contributed by Lyric to cater for the increase in the advertising budget. However, this is subject to a given maximum dollars contribution by Sally. The ad Campaign will be given an remark by Sally and her agent.In preparation for a meeting with Sally for a negotiation of terms of contract in this involvement, I will consider various aspects of negotiation that will enable me to lease a good deal for the interest of both Sally and Lyric. In this case, the context of negotiation in the agreement will be important. While it is necessary to maintain confidentiality in the negotiation between Lyric and Sally, it is also important to give a good image of a strong relationship between the two parties so that the public may appreciate

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Does learning and employee development contribute to organisational Essay

Does culture and employee discipline contribute to organisational success and execution of instrument - a choose within affable care services - act Example6). Because of the complexity of social care services, each of the social care workers should continuously improve their knowledge, skills and affirmative attitude when managing the cases of each client.The purpose of gathering a literature review is to determine the importance and dissemble of tuition and employee development in organizational and individual performance and success. Aside from discussing the most appropriate knowledge approaches that are applicable to voluntary sector social care environment, the driving forces, barriers to eruditeness, and challenges associated with establishing a successful learning culture will be tackled in details.To determine the invasion of regulation and adjustment of voluntary social care workforce by the Scottish Social Services Council on learning and employee development i n social care environment, a literature review will be conducted to examine how the regulation and registration of voluntary social care workforce by the Scottish Social Services Council could benefit the learning and employee development. Based on the gathered literature review, recommended solutions on how to encourage social care workers to take vantage of promoting organizational culture that is open to continuous learning and employee development programmes including ways on how the organization fuck effectively remove barriers to learning will be provided in details.The main purpose of this research study is to determine whether or not learning and employee development has a significant contribution to the success and performance of voluntary sector social care organization. As a student enrolled in the course of manuscript Human Resource Management and Development, the rationale for selecting this research topic is to enhance my understanding about the impact learning and e mployee development has on organizational success and performance. In this study, possible link between learning and effective development of staff of voluntary social

Saturday, April 27, 2019

About horror movies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

About horror movies - Essay vitrineThe kind of character they portray in these movies is mostly driven by their ambitions in life. Unlike custody who become comfortable with their statuses quickly, women atomic number 18 doing whatever they can to either maintain their facial looks or thwart the basic human wants (Wada-Marciano 12). A lady like Mrs. Li, for example, goes adopts a behavior of eating dumplings hustling from fetus for the sake of her looks and rejuvenating his husbands love Dumplings (Chan,2004).Greed also contri besideses to their characters in these horror movies because some of the females are conducting merciless killings just for food. In Onibaba film, we see two women killing soldiers, taking their armor and trading them for luscious meals. Such an action portrays greed because one has to sacrifice life of another for a single meal. Onibaba(Shindo,1964).breathing in and greed are portrayed more horrifying in female than in men. Let us start with Dumplings ob servations. The film shows the work of the experienced cinematographer Christopher. He applies moving camera shots outstrip seen when Mrs. Li and Mei visits a mansion under construction. The two converse about politics as the camera moves with their talk and moves. The second instance of a moving camera is when Mei seduces Mr. Li questioning whether the dumplings work Dumplings (Chan,2004).Mrs. Li is rich, so she does not have to pursue material things but she is after her fading beauty. In pursuing her husbands love lost to a masseuse, Mrs. Li seeks advice from the local Chef Mei, who gives her dumplings to make her younger and beautiful. It works and Mr. Li starts loving his wife again tied(p) without an idea of what is happening Dumplings (Chan,2004). Mrs. Li receives compliments from friends for her youth and beauty, but somebody recognizes a angle like smell on her face.Mr. Li asks to be taken to Mei and after taking the fetus dumplings, he falls in love with Mei without

Friday, April 26, 2019

Strategic Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

strategical Management - Research Paper ExampleThe mission of the family needs to be unalike and genuinely clear. The important areas of mission instruction admit who we are, what is our business organisation, what products do we offer, and why we chose the particular business. The important issues that will be addressed by the federation in the global business environment include equal use opportunities, child labor, and environmental factors. INTRODUCTION Tolapp Corporation is a successful US manufacturing company located in Tennessee that builds power tools, lawn mowers, lawn furniture, microwaves, and ranges. All products are manufactured locally and change through large retailers like Sears, better Buy, and Wal-Mart. They have sale papers inserted in every Wednesday and Sunday paper. Although they have a thriving business in the US and Canada, Tolapp is trying to break into the global marketplace. DISCUSSION Part 1 A). How would you go well-nigh defining the identit y of Tolapp Corporation and creating its mission statement? The identity of Tolapp Corporation mint be delimitate by understanding the industry in which it operates i.e. power tools and lawn equipment industry. An important factor in defining the identity of Tolapp Corporation is competitors profile. In order to establish an identity, it is critical to focus on specific market segments and products. For instance, the company can focus on thingmajigs or power lawn equipment. There are different ways through which the mission statement of the company can be developed. The most important factor that should be considered when creating a mission statement is the overall objective or scope of the industry. After this, it is important to identify and prize mission statements of other companies operating in the industry (Abrahams, 2004). The mission of the company needs to be different and very clear. The important areas of mission statement include who we are, what is our business, wha t products do we offer, and why we chose the particular business. The mission statement of Tolapp will be communicated to all employees in order to ensure that they share common goals. The purpose of communicating mission statement to all employees and stakeholders is to ensure that it remains real. B). Where would you look for the information? The places that would be accessed for information include websites of companies operating in the power tool industry, industry reports, industry publications, and scholarly journals. In addition, industry reports of lawn equipment and appliance industry will also be accessed. C). What do you already know to the highest degree Able that can help? Following are the things that we already know about Tolapp Corporation The first thing about Tolapp Corporation that we know is its origin. Tolapp Corporation is a company that is located in the United States. The company is show up in Tennessee, a U.S. state. The second point about Tolapp Corporati on is its business. The main business of the company is manufacturing. The products of the company include lawn furniture, lawn mowers, microwaves, and other products. The third point about the corporation is its production and distribution. The company manufactures its products locally. The products are distributed and sold with distributors such as Sears, Wal-Mart, and Best Buy. All these are famous retailers. The company is operating successfully in the United States and Canada. The company is also striving to expand its operations to other parts of the world. The company launches gross revenue

Thursday, April 25, 2019

ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL ENVIRONMENTS OF Essay

ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF EXTERNAL AND insepar adequate ENVIRONMENTS OF TOYOTA - Essay Example8 million cars were recalled globally which has put the firm in a monetary crisis. Moreover, Liker and Hoseus (2007) add that sine the brands reliability is now in question especially in the US it is bound to face many financial challenges even though it is financially more dishearten than rivals Ford and General Motors. Morgan (2010) adds that rrecently Toyotas shares have fallen 17% since January 2010 which means that the firm is losing its customers due to such episodes. However, being one of the largest in the world, the firm can handle such financial crisis, however, with the economy downturns, and the malfunctions in their models have aggravated the problem and have added to their financial difficulties. Kotelnikov (2010) adds that they plan to alleviate the losses with their innovativeness and attracting new customers with their enchanting new models, however, the recall has dam aged their reputation and they have the customer trust which in turn has abnormal their financial position. Their financial position has been affected in the US and Europe though its repercussions will be felt r global sales as the consumers lose their trust in the brand.As per Liker and Hoseus (2007) Toyota is working globally and thus has operations in various parts of the world that include for both manufacturing and appeal lines in Japan Canada, Indonesia, Canada, Poland, South Africa , Turkey, UK, US Brazil France, India, Pakistan, Malaysia etc . They are manufacturing and assembling their different brands across the markets as per the needs of the markets.However, Morgan (2010) explains that Toyota has been known for using its just in time inventory which has made their fruit process much more efficient. Due to strong relations with its supplier Kim and Smith (2001, pp. 211-222) add that Toyota has been able to keep

US Steel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

US Steel - Essay ExampleThe US steel industry justification for its request for protection is loss of jobs of many workers in the steel industry, as far as the workers unions are concerned, due to closure of business or folding up of near steel producers, due to lower signification prices of steel products than those locally produced.As to whether the justification is legitimate should be gauged by a declaration of a body authorized by law to make determination. As far as the shrub administration is concerned, it may have believed that the justification was legitimate when it decided to self initiate Section 201 of the Trade Act of 1974. Section 201 is the law for the protection of domestic industry in addition to the antidumping and countervailing duty laws. Said law operates not on proof of unfair trade practices alone by ITC determinations that the volume of a particular import constituted a substantial cause of little terror of serious injury to a domestic industry. The pre sident can impose a temporary import relief without violating the rules of the World Trade Organization and after initiating, in a give industry, the case exit go straight to the ITC, which rules on the case and, if positive, will make recommendation to the chairwoman, who then has 60 long time to come up with a remedy. The remedy could be no action at all, a tariff, a quota, a tariff-rate quota or some form of trade adjustment assistance.The legitimacy as believed by the President is questioned by domestic steel consumers and free trade advocates, who claims that the tariffs were blatantly protectionist, and could damage US steel-using industries more than they would assist producers, and were adopted for purely political reasons, such a gaining support prior to the November midterm elections, and positioning Bush for the 2004 presidential election FN3. Gerald O Dricoll, director of the Heritage Foundations Center for International Trade and Economic commented on the Bush admini stration self-initiating Section

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Organisational plans of learning contract objectives Essay

Organisational plans of education contract objectives - testify ExampleDesign (ID) structures or rather models focus on the design and most specifically on the analysis parts. Such models be particularly used to direct the whole process of developing the learning platform.The reason as to why, the said models are used is merely due to the fact that, they provide a quality profound decision in ascertaining the way a learning program should be carried out. The political orientation herein of this system is settled on acquiring a general view of the learning process. It is consequently featured by a systematic process for assembling and evaluating mutual and personal executing requirements, and by the aptitude to react to the discovered pedagogy needs. The relevance of the systems approach ascertains that the learning programs and the necessary supportive materials are constantly constraind in an effective and appropriate way to counterpart the diversity of necessities in a swi ftly dynamic environment (English, 2006). In this note, ISD are extensively known as ADDIE, which is to stand for, Analysis, Design, Development, Implement and Evaluate. It is alike referred as System Approach to Training. Even though, there are quite slight variances amid the various ISD models, approximately all systematic Learning design models reflects an approach akin to the ADDIE model(English, 2007,Pg.419-424). Concisely, ADDIE models are described herein which are consequently reflected on the Learning Plan Map. Analyze the achievement surroundings in ascertaining and comprehending on it, and then make a step ahead in describing the objectives required, in the name of approving any performance discrepancies. In essence it is merely meant to help in discovering the training necessities. Design a procedure or rather a platform that will guide in attaining objectives. This is also helpful in amending the performance discrepancies. Develop the original findings and procedure s into a product that will help the learners into achieving the capacity to become performers. Within the training system, this might be referred as a courseware to the learners. Implement is achieved by providing the courseware to the learners. Evaluate is the final aspect in the learning plan chromosome mapping. This is achieved by dint of the course ware, an audit track down all through the quaternion phases and also from the working surrounding to ascertain desirable outcome is attained (English, 2007, Pg.23). To concisely navigate through the learning plan map, the below activities are conducted underneath each phase. On the Analysis part, there is a requirement to be able determine the results or rather the connection. Analyzing the entire system is fundamental as it helps have a clear picture of whats needed. Then, bring together the line of work account that is joined to each job. On the same phase, chose the tasks that should be worked on and the ones that will approve learners into becoming performance. Also create some performance measures where the tasks is to be learned from learned and on the same note, select the instructional settings for the task linked with each job. Finally, determining the cost to be incurred and weighing its benefits is very useful. As discussed as portrayed from the map, the rest of the three factors have to follow up without skipping out nay process (English, 2007, Pg.30). This is well illustrated by the Lesson plan Map below. . RESEARCH PLAN MAP English (2008) asserts that using Concept Maps in prep a curriculum or rather researching on instructions on a particular motion helps the students in coming up with transparent concepts. When the concepts maps are merged during the course or rather at the curriculum level, there is always desire to arrange them. These, then calls up to researching for an international macro map that is expected to provide adequate information and their propinquity. A research plan map a vails the necessary expand for a

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Risk Management and Security Threat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 39

assay Management and Security Threat - Essay ExampleThe Department of Veterans Affairs has incorporated auspices measures into its fortuneiness management framework. In order to cater for program risk, the department has employed security experts who are capable enough to manage programs and risks associated with them. The department has also improved their detection systems as well as employing security measures such as the use of strong passwords. One of the measures to cover institutional risk in the risk management framework is diversification of products and benefits to veterans (SOPHOS, 2014).There exist some fights between the three wrap ups. One difference is their content. One report is to the highest degree the threats that come about with bleak technology platforms plot of land the other is about the evolution of malware to becoming smarter, shadier and stealthier. This happens when the malware authors develop more effective malware that can easily camouflage and go undetected by program users and owners. The second difference is that one report, the later report of 2014, is about the advancements made by malware developers and how malware has developed dangerously. The 2013 report is about how development and advancements in technology have opened up new opportunities for malware developers. This difference sensitizes web users that virtually all the internet segments are under risk. The third difference is that the 2013 report mentions android as one of the prime targets of malware and paints a picture that Android is highly vulnerable while the 2014 report mentions the advancements made in malware that is targeted at Android operating systems. This is significant in sensitizing users on the potential threats to Android that exist. (SOPHOS, 2013).The key threats should be addressed by developing more and better solutions to software system security. This is because efforts against security threats can only be successful if the efforts ar e well ahead of the threats. The government should develop programs that will encourage growth and development of antimalware. Professionals need to get smarter by the day.

Monday, April 22, 2019

Cultural Diversity in Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cultural Diversity in Organizations - Essay useHe states that the goal of managing re crudeing is maximizing the ability of all employees to contribute to organization goals and to achieve their serious potential unhindered by group identities, such as gender, race, nationality, age and departmental affiliation (p 11). cyclooxygenase also believes that diverse work teams are more creative and innovative and they consider more and give alternatives in decision making. Although Thomas believes that organizations should move beyond race and gender issues when considering kind, racial/ethnic diversity is an important element of building a diverse organization.Globalization -- through the increased mobility of people, economic liberalization, new communication technologies, and industry consolidation -- is highlighting the importance of ethnical diversity within and between states. In 1999, in addition to its ongoing work and building on the foundation of its Our Creative Diversity (1995) and capital of Sweden Action Plan (1998), UNESCO held a number of events to further explore key cultural diversity issues a symposium on pluralism (January 1999), a conference on cultural diversity and trade (June, 1999), and a Round parry of Ministers of Culture Culture and Creativity in a Globalised World in November 2000. The G-7, in their summit resolution on Principles for an Information Society in Brussels in 1995, recognized the importance of preserving linguistic and cultural diversity in new and emerging technologies. Since its inception in 1949, the Council of Europe has developed its cultural activities rough defending and extending a plurality of cultural identities. In 1998, the OAS approved the Inter-Ameri cigaret Program of Culture, designed to support the efforts creation undertaken by member states and foster cooperation between them in the areas of cultural diversity, dissemination and protection of cultural heritage, humans resource training, creativi ty incentives, and promotion of cultural tourism. The U.S. government recognizes that culture and cultural difference have a major impact on foreign policy - from issues ranging from trade to ethnicity to gender. Recent discussions about cultural diversity in the Administration reveal a recognition that the U.S.s status as an international cultural power plant gives it the potential to overpower other national cultures.One of the few exceptions to the generalization of cultural diversity involves the proscription of turbans in a workforce that uses helmets as part of their normal work (Sherwood v. Brown, 1980) unwarranted. In 1992 and 1994 the CEO of the oldest french multinational, Saint-Gobain, emphasized that the strategy of a multinational is deeply influenced by the nationality of its main shareholders. For him, in their relationship to their customers and to their workforce, multinationals can learn from national differences but also can try to transcend them, and the trend is towards more convergence. A good example of this promising path is given by the changes achieved in the early 1990s by Renaults automobile plant in Slovenia, whose workers dramatically increased both productivity and quality. One must umpire between those corporations that deliberately tried to build a genuine language and culture (e.g., IBM) and of those that take cultural diversit

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Nokia Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Nokia - field Study ExampleThe commerce groups are Mobile Phones, Multimedia, Enterprise Solutions and Networks. The straight groups are Customer and merchandising Operations and Technology Platforms. The Nokia mobiles are intended to tender a wide variety of business users rubberlike access to Oracle Collaboration Suite, via text message, browser, or oer-the-air harmonization of calendar and speak to in rank. The number is endeavor mobility that is both influential and reasonable, enabling IT departments to offer omnipresent admittance to in sequence athwart their organizationIn current years deliver bowed stringed instrument management (SCM) has received a commodious deal of trade press and academic concentration. For numerous chief executive officers (CEO) the time has come to breach notice to their supply base and hug the principles of SCM. The resource-based approach to planned management suggests that spirited advantage foundation be found in the varied resources and a bility a firm controls. Resources that are valuable, rare, hard to duplicate, and displace be browbeaten by the organization can create sustained competitive benefit and earn over standard financial performance. Numerous management specialists propose that companies that learn to get bigger their organizational supply chain management will have a spirited advantage. These learn looks at the conquest that Nokia has had in organization supply chain in Turkey (Bashein, B. J., 2004, 7-13).In a globe where products are copie... For this reason, thither is a brawny link amongst how firms manage their people and the financial results achieved. Results from studies of five year staying power rate of initial public offerings studies of output and stock price in large samples of corporation from manifold industries and thoroughgoing(a) research on auto, clothing, and other industries shows that substantial gains of about 40% can be obtained by implementing last performance management pract ices. An additional purpose of this paper is to increase about to happen into supply chain ability and the factors that get cleanse its growth. If members of a supply chain are to flourish together they essential admit that a learning environment improves the overall efficiency of the supply chain as swell up as the aptitude of the entity members (Stump, R. L., 2001, 29-48).One significant management practice for lots of companies is the association that they have by means of their suppliers. Supply chain partnerships are relationships flanked by two or more self-governing entities in a supply chain to achieve exact objectives. Basically, these partnerships are usually created to add to the financial and working(a) presentation of every channel. These objectives are talented from side to side reductions in total costs, reductions in inventories, and greater than before levels of shared information. Over a period of time these partnerships can develop and lead to better service, technological novelty, and product design.Strategic Management Including MissionWith leadership comes enormous liability. As the primary lodge in our industry, Nokia also strives to be a leader in environmental routine. Upcoming generations are relying on us to shelter and conserve the usual environment (Antonelli, C. (2005). Usually, they

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Organisations and management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Organisations and management - Essay ExampleThere is a widespread denial of slaveholding in management studies, which primarily focus on victims thereby ignoring the utilization of enterprises and managers in the most inhuman human rights abuses in modern management practice. This article proposes that management research should play a role in explaining why thraldom persists in modern day business practices even in the mien of rules, norms, and practices that are meant to discourage it. This article develops a model of modern day slavery as a management practice, which highlights the manner in which modern day organizations succeed in exploiting certain competitive as hale as institutional conditions that generate slavery. Similarly, this theory reveals how companies insulate themselves against all forms of institutional pressures that discourage slavery while shaping or sustaining those conditions that promote slavery or prevent it. The evolution of slavery from a formally san ctioned practice to a criminalized practice bound to the informal economy has enhanced the ambiguity and dynamism of slavery in modern business practice, thereby posing challenges for its definition a fine definition of modern slavery distinguishes it as the exercise of powers attaching to the right of ownership (Crane, 2013). Modern slaves are compelled to break down by threats and they are owned or manipulated by their employer by use of mental, physical as well as threatened abuse similarly, modern slaves are dehumanized and treated as property too being physically constrained in their movements and being economically exploited through underpayment. Despite the numerous forms of slavery and the various business models through which it can be deployed, slavery is essentially an attempt to out of wedlock underprice labor, thus, establishing the illegitimate practices through which enterprises achieve underpricing and survival is essential in understanding modern

Friday, April 19, 2019

Describe how you understand ANOVA Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Describe how you understand ANOVA - Case subscribe ExampleIn order to contain the error and compare all groups simultaneously, the Analysis of Variance or ANOVA may be used.The ANOVA is a statistical method that compares the magnetic variation associated with groups of scores and the variance associated with individual differences among scores in order to test the significance of the difference between groups (Guilford, & Fruchter, 1973). According the bass voice (2007), the ratio of the variance between groups (which occurs due to differences in the treatments) and the variance within groups (due to individual differences) tells us the purpose to which the total variance may be attri neverthelessed to the treatments or group distinctions. The null possibility for the ANOVA is that the meaning for each group are the same at a given level of significance, eon the alternate hypothesis states that the means are significantly different from each other. The alternate hypothesis is t rue when the variations in the treatment levels are not due to error or individual differences but due to the differences in the treatment levels. This concept is explained very well by Bass (2007).Although it is important that these criteria be met in order for the statistic value to be strong and reliable a slight deviation from the precedent is acceptable as the ANOVA is quite a robust statistic.The ANOVA statistic is calculated as the F statistic, and is based on the F distribution of scores (Bass, 2007). If the calculated value of the ANOVA is equal to or higher that the F statistic presented at the stated level of significance then we reject the null hypothesis. On the other hand, if the F value calculated is lower to the tabulated value, we accept the null

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Gp 3 managing organizational change Research Paper

Gp 3 managing organizational change - Research Paper ExampleShared in which the members will be asked to form the teams and in each team there will be a note taker who will write the common traits of the team members and then the unique traits of the individuals (Unique and Shared). This activity will helper each team member to understand the behavior of entire team to ease and open the intra-group talk and they will learn to manage the conflicts.Johari Window is used to create open communication by share information of each other to build trust and then attain feedback for further improvement (The Johari Window). daylight 2 will be suitable for Johari window introduction as the day is dedicated to telescope themes and priorities. Once the team members are fluently communicative with each other, they can easily work on priorities and themes.Unique and Shared - Icebreakers, Ice Breakers, Ice Breaker Games. (n.d.).Icebreakers, Ice Breakers, Ice Breaker Games. Retrieved May 17, 201 4, from

Consultation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Consultation - strive Exampleproviding nursing services for a while and hence is adapted to provide advice and information just about rehabilitation to organizations dealing with varied forms of rehabilitation and their providers (Harmsen, 2008).Even before becoming a fully qualified CNS, the preceptor started her education and gathered much experience as a registered nurse where she worked in different settings including a hospital and even in different rehabilitation centers. Her passion to reform addicts led her to create verbally her thesis based on rehabilitation centers and this required numerous research in that area including to a fault dedicating time to work as a volunteer nurse in the centers where she was collecting data from (Fulton, Lyon and Goudreau, 2009).The years of experience combined with the educational expertise in rehabs has led her to become one of the top consultants and instructor in that field and that is why she is sought after by many rehabilitati on organizations and the practitioners in the rehabilitation centers and even well-wishers wishing to invest in different forms of rehabilitation. Her caring nature contributed by her nursing charge also has made her a consultant with a passion who follows up on her consultees to ensure that they sympathize issues and problems in rehabilitation (Hamric, Spross and Hanson,

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Self-introduction Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Self-introduction - Personal arguing ExampleAlthough I spent much more time than other mass in studying, I could not achieve high scores.Fortunately two years ago I chose to continue my statement in the U.S., and it was present w present my ideas and thoughts about studying changed significantly. First, I realized that as a teenager, studying at school could not be taken for granted. There are many overage learners who go clog to school after they have already been working in society. Many reasons can be attri scarceed to this phenomenon, but I would say that for most it would be due to financial problems in the family. The fact that some of these people sacrificed their careers in order to receive more education shows how important it is for teenagers to be studying at school. Hence, I must cherish my time studying because I dont want to have to go back and produce it later on. Second, in comparing teaching methods between my home country and the U.S., I would say that here t he college professors explored my interest in learning more and made learning fun.Now, although I feel like I have achieved success in college, I believe I must keep stepping forward in my specific field because I understand that knowledge is the most precious property in my life. In view of values, knowledge creates wealth. Therefore, I must prepare well for my future now so that I can reap the benefits once I have finished my education and look to enter the workforce. In the era of the knowledge economy, it is becoming increasingly hard for people to progress without having knowledge. It must be give tongue to that no knowledge is worthless because you never know when it will become useful later on. chthonian the ethos, values, and rights in the United States, I believe that I am more adept to study here instead of my home country. This is because the United States provides many opportunities to students to pursue and fulfill their dreams, something which cannot be applied to eve ry student in my home country. Therefore, I set my

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Symbols in “the Masque of the Red Death” Essay Example for Free

Symbols in the mask of the Red Death EssayThe Masque of the Red Death is a Gothic style recital written by Edgar Allan Poe. In this fable, many setting and descriptive details contain symbols. These symbols are precise important because each symbol stands for something and gives readers much thought. For example, the red color manufactures the blood and the clock represents the time, etc. through and through these symbols, we empennage learn the story teaches us that no matter you are rich or poor, you can not avoid death. There are seven bedchambers in Prince Prosperos castellated abbey. individually chamber is painted in different color. The last chamber is described as was closely shrouded in black velvet tapestries that hung all over the ceiling and down the wallsThe panes here ware scarleta deep blood color.(Poe,84).The colors black and red represent the death and blood, which is the symbol of the Red Death. The chamber the guests fear just as they fear death. These hint the readers something about the Red Death will occur in the last chamber and leave reader a guess of the outcome. Another symbol in the story is the gigantic clock of ebony. This clock reminds all the guests how time flies because the musicians of the orchestra were constrained to pause (Poe, 84).It as well represented the countdown to death, And the life of the ebony clock went out with that of the last of the gay., which is the theme of the story, death is inexorable.(Poe,88) This symbol gives consequence to the story by pointing out the theme. Symbols play an important role in writing because they make the story more mysterious and more interesting. Readers can find out what the author want to express kind of of telling by the author. Its a necessary way of writing Gothic style story. Symbols represent the theme and mind of the story. They leave people deep thoughts and something to recall.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Time Management Essay Example for Free

while Management EssayTime Management in the Business WorldIt is true that the majority of the metre, people learn to manage their era the proverbial aphonic way (i.e. working late at night, trial and error, barely meeting deadlines, etc.). The definition of date charge mickle be stated to be the process of both controlling and understanding the time spend on a variety of activities. Time anxiety is by and large affected by a variety of certain methods, techniques that are utilized to accomplish the goals, objectives and tasks at a company within a peculiar(prenominal) time frame. Time forethought has typically been discussed in rail line sectors, however, end-to-end the years in that respect have been an incorporation of personal activities within the topic. Literature has noted that how one manages their time is a perfect question that should be inquired upon within the disdain care arena. The subject of what is time has as well as been expressed in the busine ss area in order to get individuals to better understand how to utilize it much in perfume and more efficiently.The definition of effectiveness is being able to accomplish a given project in a prudent manner while efficiency operates on ensuring that the tasks associated with the given project run as smoothly as they possibly croupe (Adair and Allen, 2003 Covey, 2004 Saunders et al., 2004). Ritter (1989), Irons (2003) and Schwartz and McCarthy (2007) ruminate that the core issue surrounding time prudence is that time is a resource that is restricted and that employees have to have energy for a business to run successfully. Schwartz and McCarthy (2007) took a step further by stating that the behaviors and rituals associated with employees at companies have a direct effect on that companys revenue and reputation in asset to the factors of performance and productivity. Hence, time management becomes an even more precise concept to both analyze and examine in order that businesses function to the best of their magnate (Jex and Elacqua, 1999). Time management is a balancing act (Friemann, 2000). Employees and staff at certain companies and corporations have problems with time management mostly as a consequence of not learning how to manage their time introductory to enteringinto the career world (Chase, 2003 Gamauf, 2012), personal and/or workplace stressors (Adebisi, 2013) and a deficiency of discipline (Viswanathan and Olsen, 1992 Kay, 2011 Mancini, 2003).To attack the issue of time management, certain journal articles have posited that management needs to implement certain types of strategies that stand by employees, managers and staff manage time well within certain projects and tasks that they are given (Anonymous, 2009 Chesbrough and Appleyard, 2007 Oshagbemi, 1995 Oncken and Wass, 1999 Nagra, 2011). There is savvy to believe that certain strategies along the lines of goal setting (Irons, 2003), Pareto analysis and quadrant goal implementation also referred to as the Eisenhower Method (Adair and Allen, 2003 Mancini, 2003 Thatcher, 2006), as well the my time or yours strategy noted in (Saunders et al., 2004), which sketch the importance of time management for companies and corporations that operate on both virtual teams and what would be perceived as the typical 9-5 work routine. Certain literature has even posited that certain strategies work better at particular times of the year (Bingham et al., 2011). What essentially then is the best practice associated with time management? How can companies and corporations take in that their staff is managing time to the best of their ability so that they run smoothly?Statement of the ProblemTime management is a problem. Many companies and corporations often suffer at the hands of goals and projects not being end on time. This results in cutbacks, frustrated employees and workers who are not being recognized accordingly (i.e. appraisals, compensation) (HRLook.com, 2007 Mancini, 200 3) and a lack of output for the companys products. While trial and error is typically the best way individuals learn to manage their time better, it becomes all the more important in the business management setting that time is managed, and managed right just not at the expense of the employees, managers and staff. Description of the ProblemThe focus of my enquiry then impart be to determine the best strategy (ies) that companies can implement to curtail the issue of time management. What courses of actions and methods best fit all sectors? While that is a loaded question, as on that point are many strategies that can be put into motion withincompanies and corporations, there is rationale to ascertain that one strategy or dickens at a minimum can be employed in all areas of business management (in all sectors). As aforementioned, there are many different courses of action that a company can take in terms of concerning employees and staff to manage their time better so goals a re properly executed. Stephen Covey (2004), in his book, The Seven Habits of Highly effectual People stated that time management could be approached from any of his four categories first generation, which was noted to be establish on timepiece, whose job is alerting individuals that a duty needs to be completed second generation, which was more along the lines of planning solely based on setting goals third generation, which was a prioritization technique utilizing certain objects daily to elucidate priorities efficiently and fourth part generation, which was a blend of the first through third categories with urgent matters taking precedence (Covey, 2004). Perhaps, his discussion on time management can be expounded upon in the look into to better understand what strategy truly works and what does not, the best. Definition of Key TermsEach of the presented mention terms will be apply throughout the research to spotlight the topic of time management in the business sector. * At tention management which relates to an individuals devotion of the resources mentally to a particular outcome or task (Mancini, 2003 Warren, 2008). * The action item which is specify as what needs to take place within a particular task (Mancini, 2003). * Chronemics the study of sign(a) contact within the field of business management. detections associated with interfacing and promptness fall within the realm of chronemics (Mancini, 2003). * Goal intercellular substance technique associated with prioritizing what is most essential to be completed (Mancini, 2003). * Pareto Analysis a statistical technique utilise to have efficient use of resources (Mancini, 2003). * Prospective memory which is remembering to perform tasks when they are needing to be performed (Srivannaboon and Milosevic, 2006). * Perception of time a psychological term that refers to the subjective interpretation of what time is (Adair and Allen, 2003 Dight, n.d.). * Time management systems tools that aid and support employees and staff to better manage their time (Mancini, 2003). Purpose ofStudy/MethodologyLiterature will be examined regarding time management. Each of the terms presented will be explicitly defined and discussed. In addition to the literature, questions will be asked throughout the research paper regarding time management such as wherefore has certain strategies been more effective than others throughout the years is it a managers job to go their staff to properly carry out duties what has happened to companies that did not employ any kind of time management skills and strategies to their business why is time management such an issue can time management actually be trained.In addition to these questions being answered in detail, much attention will be pay to the types of strategies associated with time management. Common strategies and not so common strategies will be important. With the methodology area of the research paper, interviews and/or surveys will be ne eded to assess and examine how individuals manage their time. While the crux of the research paper is on time management in business, time management is an important component in daily living as well. Thus, the function of the interviews and/surveys will be twofold to delineate whether time management is a problem or is it laziness and whether certain strategies that are being implemented by individuals in their daily activities can be incorporated into the business arena and vice versa. This will serve to highlight both the importance of time management and efficient use of time. Additional methodologies may arise throughout the course of the research that may lend itself to more literature reviewing, and analysis of a quantitative nature. Presently, there appear to be no limitations with this particular scope of topic, given the considerable and vast amount of culture on it. While that does not contend that limitations will not present themselves over the course of the research, it can be posited that the research question will be answered.ReferencesAdair, J., Allen, M. (2003). Time management and personal culture (ebook ed.). London, UK Thorogood publication Ltd. Adebisi, J. F. (2013). Time Management Practices and Its Effect on BusinessPerformance. Canadian Social Science, 9(1), 165-168. Anonymous (2009). Defining strategy. Strategic Direction, 25(4), 9-11. Bingham, C. B., Eisenhardt, K. M., Furr, N. R. (2011, Fall). Which Strategy When?MIT SLOAN MANAGEMENT REVIEW, 53(1), 70-79. Chesbrough, H. W., Appleyard, M. M. (2007). Open Innovation and Strategy .CALIFORNIA MANAGEMENT REVIEW, 50(1), 57-76. Covey, S. R. (2004). The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People. (Revised ed.). New York, NY Free Press. Dight, E. (n.d.). How do you view time? asks Eileen Dight. Retrieved July 16, 2013, from PerceptionsofTime.com website http//perceptionoftime.com/ Friemann, M. (2000, September 14). Time management a key homebuilding skill. The Pantagraph, 1-2. Gamauf, M. ( 2012, October 1). Time Management Skills. DOM Notebook, 108(10), 1-3. Herbane, B., Elliott, D., Swartz, E. M. (2004). Business Continuity Management time for a strategic role? yen Range Planning, 37(4), 435-457. HRLook.com (2007, June 29). Time-management skills concern employers. C2. Irons, L. M. (2003, May). Time Valuing A Teaching Strategy for Time Management. American Journal of health Education, 34(3), 172-173. Jex, S. M., Elacqua, T. C. (1999).Time management as a moderator of relations between stressors and employee strain. Work Stress, 13(2), 182-191. Kay, B. (2011, March). 3 Strategies for advance Time Management. Journal of Financial Planning, 26-27. Mancini, M. (2003). Time Management (ebook ed.). New York, NY The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Nagra, M. M. (2011, October). Human Capital Strategy talent Management. October-December 2011 33 THE ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT JOURNAL, 31-37. Oncken, Jr., W., Wass, D. L. (1999). Management Time Whos Got the Monkey? Harvard Busi ness Review, 1-7. Oshagbemi, T. (1995). Management development and managers use of their time.Journal of Management Development, 14(8), 19-34. Ritter, M. G. (1989). Cultivating time management skills. Case Notes, 16(6), 264-265. Saunders, C., Van Slyke, C., Vogel, D. R. (2004). My time or yours? Managing time visions in global virtual teams. Academy of Management Executive, 18(1), 19-31. Schwartz, T., McCarthy, C. (2007, October). Manage Your Energy, Not Your Time.Harvard Business Review, 1-10. Srivannaboon, S., Milosevic, D. Z. (2006). A two-way twine between business strategy and project management. International Journal of Project Management,24, 493-505. Thatcher, M. (2006, March). Breathing life intobusiness strategy. Strategic HR Review,5(3), 28-31. Viswanathan, M., Olsen, E. M. (1992, Winter). The Implementation of Business Strategies Implications for the Sales Function. The Journal of Personal Selling Sales Management, 12(1), 45-57. Warren, K. (2008, Spring). energetic Strategy. Business Strategy Review, 68-70.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Ap Chemistry - Gravimetric Lab Essay Example for Free

Ap Chemistry gravimetric Lab EssayBy filtering and weighing the carbonate after it has fall downd, the mass and moles of CaCO3 could then be plunge with these values, a molar mass of M2CO3 do-nothing be found. Using gravimetric analysis, it has been determined that the unknown assemblage 1 metal carbonate compound is K2CO3 (potassium carbonate).Experimental Sources of ErrorA) The first source of phantasm had to do with the precipitation section of the lab. Not further is possible, but it is almost guaranteed that the CaCO3 did not devolve to its fullest extent. Attaining a precipitate that is 100% pure and is exactly of the composition represented by its chemical formula would be exceedingly difficult. A second source of error was in the filter paper. No filter paper can be perfect, and it is very likely that it did not filter all of the precipitate, which would then decrease not only the mass of CaCO3, but also the molar mass because only the majority of the correct mass of the precipitate was found by lowering the mass of a compound, its molar mass will also fall.B) later on the precipitate had been filtered and dried, the filer paper that contained the precipitate was mishandled and its contents was scattered all over our lab bench. The dried precipitate had to be then gathered and then put back onto the filter paper this contributed a large portion of human error to this lab. Spilling the dried precipitate is a source of human because it is almost guaranteed that not all of the precipitate was collected that had been spilled. This would have then lowered the mass of all of the pursuit data, and wholly, our end result (i.e. molar mass). C) Percent error = your result-accepted valueaccepted value x 100 Percent error = 128.79-138.21138.21 x 100 = 6.8157%Considering that any percent error that is under 5% is often times considered accurate, a percent error of 6.8% can be viewed as fairly accurate. It is not too far by to completely disregard , but it is also not close enough to use as fact.

Saturday, April 13, 2019

American revolution Essay Example for Free

American revolution EssayTitle The American change was a political upheaval that took place between 1765 and 1783 during which rebel colonists in the Thirteen American Colonies rejected the British monarchy and aristocracy, overthrew the authority of Great Britain, and founded the United States of America. This was the first time a colony had rebelled and successfully asserted its rights to self-rule and nationhood. This inspired m any(prenominal) European nations and colonies to revolt. For the longest time, I form been led to believe that the American re modal was the most glorious war of all told American time period. However, at the consummation of American transmutation unit, my perception of the war had drastically altered. non everyone wanted to fight in situation, it was mostly the upper physical body trying to persuade the lower class to fight while the elite could buy their trend out. tally to Give me liberty book charpter 5, historian Foner thought Americna Revolution is a revolution intimately independency and freedom for maybe all of the races and classes of America. Most Americans understand the history of their freedom in an uncomplicated way the Founding Fathers laid down principles of American liberty that their descendants have been applying ever since, steadily augmenting the pleasure and value of life to all people of all colors everywhere, as Abraham Lincoln said. Eric Foner disagrees.The story of American freedom, he says, is non simply a saga of a fixed set of rights to which one group afterward another has gained access, but a tale of debates, disagreements and struggles with lots of bumps and wrong turns along the way. Moreover, American freedom itself is not a single idea but a complex of values that have changed over time, fetching on meanings unknown to Jefferson and his contemporaries. Yet freedom, he says, provides a unifying thread for our national experience. Also Foner explains most of the ways in which the Revolution was a turning point for American slavery The war created new opportunities for slaves to become free. American revolution definitely a representative event of seeking freedom and freedom in all period of American history. But other historian orpeople faculty question it, is that a sincerely revolution for all of Amerian? In other word, is this celebrated revolution considered just the right and profit as it claimed? Compares to Foners idea of American revolution, historian Howard Zinn published phrase The untold truths about American Revolution , which he thinks American Revolution is not truly revolutionary and This is a wakeless cause to independence from England and let people immediately jump to deserves a war. He thinks that the revolution it was break off not by the farmers but by the Founding Fathers.The farmers were rather poor the Founding Fathers were rather rich. So over all of his tendentious opinion in this article, he thinks ths revolution is not ben ifit for all of races or classes. As he said when you look at the American Revolution, in that respects a fact that you have to take into consideration. Indiansno, Indians didnt put on. , Did blacks benefit from the American Revolution? Slavery was on that point before. Slavery was there after. Not only that, we wrote slavery into the Constitution. We legitimized it. All of this opinion pointed out the one conclusion The American Revolution was not a simple affair of all of us against all of them. And not everyone thought they would benefit from the Revolution. And he also quotes a Carl Degler in the A Kind of Revolution of his book A concourses History of the United States No new social class came to power through the threshold of the American Revolution. The men who engineered the revolt were largely members of the colonial ruling class. George Washington was the richest man in America. conjuring trick Hancock was a prosperous Boston merchant.Benjamin Franklin was a wealthy printer. And so on. According his article and his opinion so we can say it that the American Revolution is not truly revolutionary at least for me because there is not everyone was benfited from the war and the result of the revolution didnt consider all races and classes as they claimed. pursuit the conclusion of the Revolution, no new social classes were formed not even the smallest fraction of the poor became wealthy, and there was not even the slightest bit of social reformthe conditions that existed prior to the war were reinstated after the war. After all this is what the wealthy wanted. The members of the upper class threw around words like liberty and equality in outrank to excite the lower class just enough so that they would fight in a war.Furthermore, correspond to Zinn, the members of the upper class wanted to accomplish thiswithout ending every slavery or inequality because if either of those two things ceased to exist, then the upper class would lose its wealth and its powertwo things that were very overmuch valued by the establishment and elite. Moreover, both before and after the said American Revolution, the wealthythe happen five percent or so of the nationruled the other ninety percent of the people.Edmund S. Morgan states in his book The Birth of the Republic that The Constitutionrepresented a reactionengineered by the rich and well-born, Not only the upper class people ruled the war, but also the non-power class didnt have any change after the revolution comparesto what they thought before. After studying the American Revolution I have recognized the significant evidence supporting the view that the American Revolution was not a truly revolution at all because the rich remained rich, the poor remained poor, the government remained in favor of those with more wealth, and those in power remained in power.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Potential Strategy Essay Example for Free

Potential Strategy EssayMany obstacles to my potential strategy ar worth overcoming. Since the brand new policy is to add extra taxes on take and fining the hummer companies for their actions, because one is able to make sure that slew comply or go kayoed of business. A way to overcome the challenges is to have somebody from each company re toasted in Congress (Kottke, RN, GH, ML., 1988). This may mean make sure that there is someone in government that is passionate about this issue, and automatic to do whatever it prefers to make sure that people do comply with the new law. Through this effort, less mistakes atomic number 18 made, and people are checkting what they need done to make it happen by having someone speak on their behalf. Any gender can do this regardless of background (Kottke, et al., 1988).For example, medical people are to a greater extent thorough with this matter because they are required to ask the patient of smoking in the past before doing anyt hing with him or her surgically or when an emergency arises. Because of this effort, people will live chronic due to extra steps taken on behalf of the patients in the hospitals from each of the medical staff that is present to take care of them at the time (Kottke, et al., 1988).Many of the U.S. citizens will become debate to the idea of more taxes however, if the politician or advocate can convince them that it is for the right(a), then they might become okay with it. This is non spillage to appear easy at first. He or she will have to speak in major cities and give examples of how this new policy will help everyone in the process. This will make it heavy for everyone else who wants to smoke, which is the address of the entire matter. Regardless, people are going to have to decide on whether or not to take part in ending smoking for the coun punish or if there is some level of motivating for them to intermit their horrible habit (Jorenby, et al., 2008).In the end, every one will learn and see that this is something worthwhile, no matter what he or she has endured through the years (Prochaska, DiClemente, Velicer, Rossi, 1993).By going this route, this is more effective. People are able to understand that baccy companies that sell smoking products need stopped in every aspect accomplishable. The goal is to one solar day abolish them in the U.S. In fact, many success stories will arise because of it (Glassma, et al., 1990). For example, a woman may say thatshe spent thousands of dollars a year on smoking, but when the taxes went up and the companies selling the products got fined this motivated her to stop her horrible habit (Glassma, et al., 1990). Commercials could get made to help extrinsically motivate individuals to stop smoking, and through this support groups are made as a means in holding them accountable, besides with family and friends (Prochaska, et al., 1993).The ultimate goal is to get people to stop smoking.This means that they do e verything possible to have accountability from everyone around them to make this happen. not only that, but also from individuals who are pursuance a means in which to do everything possible to ensure this matter is resolved in a timely fashion (Silagy Lancaster T, 2007). They will become more open to the idea of having new people in Congress who will advocate for them, and to make it difficult for tobacco companies to exist any longer. Anyone who is a smoker may at first become opposed however, in the future, they will understand that it was for their own good (Prochaska, et al., 1993).Smoking cessation is not an easy topic for anyone to muckle because of how long this has occurred over the years. Government may or may not do anything if someone is not there to push the matter forward by making a new bill out of it for people to learn their lesson from when selling smoking products to consumers (Jorenby, et al., 2008).All of those individuals know that they are harming peoples b odies, and making their life shorter, but it is as if they do not care about anyone except themselves (Peto, Darby, Deo, Silcocks, Whitley, Doll, 2000). Everyone does understand that it feels good to relieve stress through alcohol and drugs however, this will not solve the problem for anyone who is continuously seeking ways of improvement with their own life. They will have to find other avenues in which to make it easier to palm the stresses of life (Prochaska, Velicer, DiClemente, Fava, 1988). For example, a person can go to the gym and exercise for many hours, instead of smoking for an hour. This will make him or her feel good. Additionally, people will realize that they will have to try harder to get into a different habit and to break the old one (Prochaska, DiClemente, Velicer, Rossi, 1993).Reference List1. Glassma, A. H., Helzer, J. E., Covey, L. S., Cottler, L. B., Stetner, F.,Tipp, J., et al. (1990). Smoking, smoking cessation, and major depression. JAMA, 3. 2. Jorenby, D., Leischow, S., Nides, M., Rennard, S., Johnston, A., Hughes, A., et al. (2008). A Controlled trial fo sustained-release bupropion, a nicotine patch, or both for smoking cessation. Massachsetts Medical Society, 9. 3. Kottke, T., RN, B., GH, D., ML., B. (1988). Attributes of palmy smoking cessation interventions in medical practice. A meta-analysis of 39 controlled trials. JAMA, 2883-2889. 4. Peto, R., Darby, S., Deo, H., Silcocks, P., Whitley, E., Doll, R. (2000). Smoking, smoking cessation, and lung cancer in the UK since 1950 combine of national statistics with two case-control studies . BMJ, 321-323. 5. Prochaska, J. O., DiClemente, C. C., Velicer, W. F., Rossi, J. S. (1993). Standardized, individualized, interactive, and personalized self-help programs for smoking cessation. Healtlh Psychology, 399-405. 6. Prochaska, J. O., Velicer, W. F., DiClemente, C. C., Fava, J. (1988). Measuring processes of change Applications to the cessation of smoking. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 520-528. 7. Silagy, C., Lancaster T, S. L. (2007). Nicotine stand-in therapy for smoking cessation. The Cochrane Collaboration, 1-109.

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Explain religious teaching about what it means to be a human Essay Example for Free

Explain ghostlike educational activity about what it means to be a human Es citeHuman has a embodied aliveness story who thinks, act, speaks and desires. Religious teachings say that globe are created in the image of god. They are different from wights beca design humans energize the ability to love, be honorable and nonplus free pull up stakes. creation life is a gift from god. We moldiness value life. God created us as intelligent beings with the ability to control our actions, urges and emotions.Christian teaches that free will is given by God. By free will, we shape our get lives. Bible says Humans are reality of God. God desired humans to exist. God gave us the ability to reason, speak and to live a moral life. Humans are mixture of earth and divine breath. Bible teaches that we are the incarnation of the divine and pick of us is drawn from the earth. Everything created by god is perfect and it was intended. Of all the creatures in Gods creation, Humans are t he scarcely ones who enter into a dialouge with God which is by prayer. Most christians view that humans are distinct from the animal word, and that the most important differences between animals and humans have is soul a divine spark that sets them unconnected from other living things. This asserts that Christians do not treat animals as their equals, as only humans were make in the image of God. Christians believe in the sanctity of life, that there is something special and holy about life.Christians believe that humans have a soul which lives on after the body has died, this soul will therefore be judged and then can join God in heaven. God gave humans dominion over the non-human life, E.g. in Genesis Let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air suggesting human life has a higher value than non-human life, this shows God has given humans a big responsibility to life which exempliflies the value.God made man in his image mevery christians believe that God gave them the brains and the abilities to find cures for humans by experimenting on animals and not to use these abilities would be denying Gods plan for them. Some christians say that this gives them the dependable to use animals inexperiments because humans are of more value. As well in Genesis God verbalize to Adam Rule Over all living creatures suggesting animal testing is acceptable. However, Some christians may be very much against this, as when God created the world, he saw that all that was in was good. Some say this means we should not experiment on animals because they are wonderful part of Gods creation. The earth is the Lords and everything in it, the world, and all who live in it.Human lives are special because it is a gift from God. Human lives distinct from any(prenominal) other creatures and are in higher positions. Humans have sanctity which relates to their dignity, which has both natural dimension, in terms of rational thought and moral decision-making powers.H uman beings have complete control over their own life and destiny. (15 marks) How far might a religious believer agree with this statement?Everyone has a map of being in this worldly concern because we all have a special position that is created by God. Humans make their own choices and lead on their life. But, God is always there to show people the right path. Only God has control over peoples lives. He decides when we die and when we born. Everything is in Gods hand as religious believer will say God created the world. Gods choices are always right. He is capable of carrying out any project to a successful conclusion without the possibility of fault or failure. Nothing in His universe happens by chance or accident. For every effect there is a cause. God is in control. We have freedom to choose within the constraints of who we are and the dowry we find ourselves in. Yet while God controls those circumstances but does not control us. While God is able to control us, and if he wan ted to he could override our freedom, he chooses not to.The concept of the control of God over everything is called the reign of God. Nothing gives us strength and confidence like an understanding of the sovereignty of God in our lives. Gods sovereignty is defined as His complete and total independent control over every creature, event, and circumstance at every moment in history. Subject to none, influenced bynone, absolutely independent, God does what He pleases. God is in complete control of every molecule in the universe at every moment, and everything that happens is either caused or allowed by Him for His own perfect purposes. Religious believer might say that God is directing your locomote down to the smallest details. He can make things happen that you could never make happen on your own. He is for you, on your side, and what He has purposed for your life will come to pass.

Monday, April 8, 2019

The Role of the English Essay Example for Free

The Role of the position EssayA billet quo in vocational students to assume faceStudents weak economic foundation, poor foundation. Most of the cultural roots of vocational students, poor attitude towards encyclopaedism incline and close to even 26 letters written intumesce, be non allowed to read, even the five fundamental the vowels non know, arbitrarily called the students to ask him voice or syntax, you allow for find him very bad control. Spelling words to find a few grammar tuition is controlled, it is the slash of the crop. Poor student approaches to learning, and generally feel that learning English is very strenuous, some thought that the English words in mind and forgot, some even brace never had the joy of learning English, not to mention the experience of victory.Long-term so that they little by little lose interest group and confidence in learning English, no grander do the efforts of learning English. Some talk to the highest degree the English mere mention, I did encounter a boy and told him to recite the English word, even panic was sweating, mouth twitching, stuttering a long time, unable to speak, usually on the way to dupe me, and the head is always low are fearful even to say hello and I, as well as flagrantly reason to object to learn English We are Chinese people do not speak English. Incredible on the classroom, these students is how the cognitive process of, or lying on the table, or play phone or speak or see other books, jobs often do not pay, some do not want to do as well as complete English basiswork.Autonomous learning pile be lacking, not lavish learning constancy. English learning to fight from time to time with the forgotten work need perseverance and hard to pay, and strive to the process of theory and experience. Of vocational students in English learning process and long-run persevered few, the overwhelming majority of studies, lack of perseverance and patience. Even the t individuallyers the moment aroused since their self-confidence, it is difficult to permanently hold back the interest of their learning, or just a temporary heat, a few days discourage you. referable to their lack of scientific approaches to learning and the right attitude, and good study habits and the lack of simply the effort of dark strokes fell great oaks or dripstone wear perseverance, perseverance, therefore, students learning English collapse ignorant. 3 students collect enough phrase.The word is the foundation of learning English, and did notaccumulate a certain amount of vocabulary, on nurturing English auditory modality, speaking, reading and writing abilities. Independent study to students learning English is poor, lack of perseverance, persistence, there is no systematic scientific approaches to learning, coupled with lack of awareness of the importance of learning English, and thus the accumulation of vocabulary rarely a year to participate in the National English Test, the vast Mo st students potbelly exactly apply for the lowest level of a B research reported level of each class only a handful. Often do not understand in the classroom, can not write, can not read, and thus make their weariness mood is even more serious.4 instructor for students learning English enthusiasm aroused enough. Faculty ignore the location of the student body, simply personify the traditional form of precept, teaching approaches single the word mechanically commentary repeatedly to instil in students a tedious word grammatical knowledge speak less, do less, students put learning gap long-term lack of useful windual exercise, did not participate in the teaching, learning English gradually lose interest faculty disregard the importance of verbal communication interaction, broad invention quarrel surround for students to learn English, completed just blindly teaching task time time to fool the number of classroom stiff, boring, boring, is one of the reason students weariness English the faculty unable hierarchical teaching, not based on the contrastive classes, different extent, different preferences classmate individualized, and therefore one thousand the articles Yigai different levels of students are not different teaching guide.English images farewell whyHow caliber aroused the interest of students learning English, I used to consider this issue. Has gone through a variety of ways, through abundant mobilize the enthusiasm of students learning. Among them, the movie has sparked learning interest is one of the good way. English movies can see students listening exercise, enhanced word, the understanding of words, sentences, increased vocabulary. Learn English, it is necessary from the heard hands. Since learning English listening and speaking English is nolonger prohibitive lifeless knowledge, and a fun, fresh and agile theory. provided learning heard does not equal encyclopedism heard of Chinese-American English is good swallow the Acquisition heard a necessary condition the English-speaking environment. But we do not have the conditions, could have invented the conditions, for eccentric, to see American movies and situation comedies, understanding to create one kind of foreign English environment forced my ears to to withstand English, open their mouths to speak English, will be able to in a relaxed, golden atmosphere Xi was heard. English heard including six local speech, language conditioning outs, words, sentences, ideas and culture. First, with respect to any one speech, the voice is bedrock, it includes not only the pronunciation of the word, and also includes real communication, vocabulary, idioms of tonal loss burst, weakening, cloud, the umteen accent contractions sound change way. The language conditioning outs, fluent authentic expression English Glazes, not authentic contact with the foreigner, and they have a face-to-face conversation, it is difficult to feel the language conditioning outs in expression o f thought grand and powerful vibration force. Speech is the carrier of culture, the wording and sentence is typeset or not directly demonstrated the level of understanding of foreign culture from top to bottom. Be able to say, before the arrival of the three arrived with the shape of Americans, if the Society of American thought and culture, to arrive preferably similar to the effect of American culture and thought.This is a flat-screen English form of education, the film is the best medium. English movies can subtly arouse interest of students learning English. Movie itself illustrated, intuitive, image, easy to bear, plus absorbing clement story, like a magnet to absorb the students live. Farewell itself popular with people, especially in vocational students like watching movies. Excellent English movies, to intercept one interesting, crack ups of educational materials as a teaching students in the absorption of the story, glad to studying fragments of dialogue presented word vocabulary, statements, grammar, learning English is no longer a cold s out, but under the context of the special story of emotional expression, with the meaning of life. English movies can help students progress in writing proficiency and translation can be do English literature ornamental to.Movie disseminator of culture, whether it is the narrative of the story, the plotto carry out, as well as changes in the relationship between the characters have a lot of central Chinese sentiment is not the same, after verbalize cultural differences, but not just with words dissect thorough, which needs our Western culture, especially some of the characteristics of American culture be understood, parsed and then bear witness by point in the foundation of understanding, and from time to time to summarize, the intention to understand the values of the East and the West is different, and the resulting ideological the difference of the way, a comprehensive understanding of Western history an d culture, the words rise to the true palpate of the exchange to make English the live together.English movies to promote students perception of life. The excellent English movies can bring students spiritual vibrations, from which to experience life, the taste of life, to promote the growth of the students in mind, the progress of the overall quality. For example I intercept to return to the 17-year-old four fragments, is good for students education theme. After the first fragment the movie show microphone return to the age of 17 under mysterious cleaners soul-oriented, with high aim classmate Ned posing as father and son, to return to the high school campus, found his daughter Maggie and her mate Stan fared hot, his son, Alex, often harassed. The high school campus Stan world and his fill out the bully bully who will come to, Alex suffered. Mike Love of Stan approach path others, counting on a strong performance to stop outright mental profiling it not as good as ashamed. Co nfidence Mike Stan this wonderful psychological autopsy, love to flaunt the students at the school is very educational. Second fragment class men and women classmate of sex filled adventures, gearing up, the school has been unable to prevent their cozy behavior in order to the girls quiescence, only to grant them peace sets, see rampant students caught Ping sets, which Mike was shocked, including his daughter.His father as a daughter, as a someone who has tried to discourage them. He said if the girls are popular education, numerous peace sets thrown back into the basket. His daughter also was deeply impressed, and thus later her boyfriend with her when the onset of sexual activity, she can insist rejected each other and against them. The third fragment Jimmy at home to open birthday party, Mike went to Jimmy home, hoping to prevent the appointment of Maggie and Stan. In theprocess of looking for Maggie, he was stopped by three girls are fighting to date him, without taking into a ccount the self-esteem in order to reach the purpose of dating him, hinted that he, if he is willing to be able to not have to remember their names. Mike persuasion they should first develop self-esteem, competence be respected by others.This fragment is very educational exchanges with the boys not to pay attention to the girls. The fourth fragment this period is mainly about Mike and his son win the battle of the basketball team where the team of Stan Stan is very dejected to attack sexual relationship with Maggie, Maggie refused, he said the other discarded. She was curled up in lonely without a long ladder mired in misery discarded by her boyfriend. Mike and her daughter some dialogue about his daughter and is in this situation are the role of education.Indeed, the English film is an effective teaching tool. It promotes feelings of teachers and students, and to improve the relationship between teachers and students, the enthusiasm of the students learning English greatly improved , altered the status of students weariness English. Students in the process of watching English movies, either exercise a hearing in order to accumulate a vocabulary control syntax progress writing can restate to the influence of the emotional, was the ideological education, further promoting the perception of life, taste of life.Abstract The English word is the foundation of learning English and how to arouse students English learning interest, excellent English movie is an effective teaching tool, how to mature the enthusiasm of students learning English is the focus of discussion in this article. . On, http//www.51lunwen.org/ 2010, (4).2 Zhaoming Fang On the vocational students in English Learning Situation and teaching countermeasures. Secondary vocational education, 2006, (08). 3 Li Yuelin English movie viewing teaching New Exploration J. Sichuan International Studies University, 2003, (02). 4 Yang Ji Tang on the effective application of the movies resource in the teaching of English and redevelopment J. Vocational Education Seminar, 2005, (9)

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Eating - Custard Essay Example for Free

Eating Custard Essay carry in Your Mouth Perhaps like falling in turn in, consume is passion wearing a semblance of decorousness, when delicacy is out of reach because the palate had just been ambushed into helplessness. mentioned by Merlinda Bobis in her novel banana tree Heart Summer. I heard this quote from my brother John, and ever since then I fell in love with it. My brother and I share the same passion when it comes to food. We can never get becoming of it. Food for the two of us brings us joy that deports us in a journey unneurotic and it strengthens our bond as brother and sister. Just like food, love is one of the main ingredients in all(prenominal) human being to be able to live life melodiously. Food and love go go past in hand with one another it produces pleasure and satisfaction for everyone. My brother and I are of all time in the hunt for the best dessert place in town. When I found out that he discovered this specific dessert place in Downtown, San Dieg o, I got very excited to go and tense it out. That same day my brother took me out to this restaurant called Extraordinary Desserts. When we got there, there was a long aura of people standing outside waiting to order to-go and or to be seated at a table.The hostess told us the wait is going to be an hour, so we waited, since we both wholeheartedly enjoy eating desserts. The hostess finally called my name and the wait was totally worth it. Then we set foot in the restaurant, I entangle stunned since the decoration was striking, lavish and was the proper place to celebrate desserts. I walked in the restaurant and I felt like a kid in a candy store. on that point were so many varieties from cakes to ice cream.Now, I know why this place is so busy and jam-packed with people waiting just to satisfy their cravings. There were so many choices to choose from that I became suspensive on what I wanted to order however, one dessert rose up to the occasion. I felt like heaven sent me a si gn to pick the perfect one just for me. The waiter approached us and asked what we would like to order. I ordered the creme brulee my brother ordered it as well. He was very mirthful that we ordered this specific dessert. It was evident that all the people around the town enjoyed this dessert.The waiter did not take that long to bring us our order. They were decorated with a nest of caramelized brown sugar on top. indoors contained a rich cream and flan like filling. Flan is usually a sweet or savory filling. It is equal to a custard tart. Creme brulee is in any case known as burnt cream. The dessert was so inextricably linked to french dessert, that I could smell and taste every ingredient and it was so gratifying. Taking a spoonful of the creme brulee in my mouth was the most pleasing cream I ever had. I had eaten so much that literally I could not take another bite.It was like a burst of rainbow after the rain. It completely takes off all the stress and sorrow that I might be feeling at that moment and, rancid it into a smile and contentment. Now, when I am asked about what is my favorite dessert ever, it is very enjoyable to recall. It is the creme brulee particularly made from Extraordinary Desserts. This is a memorable dessert that I have ever eaten, but also one of the most pleasant memories of my life is experiencing it with my brother who shares the same love on exploring and trying raw(a) food.We always enjoy each others company where ever we go. We like to reminisce about our childhood and our trouble-maker long time while enjoying the mouth-watering creme brulee. I can say that I am one of those people who love to eat and are in a state that is simply breathtaking being in love. both(prenominal) food and love is the core of my heart right now. They both inspire me to be a repair me. Food fulfills my physical body while Love replenishes my spirit. Love to me is like eating. Eating has different tastes, and so as love. We cannot live with out food and love in life.

Saturday, April 6, 2019

Cross Cultural Studies Essay Example for Free

deflower Cultural Studies EssayBeauty, is anything that appeals, and is incorporated in current fads and trends of the atomic number 18a. Its features drastically vary across the globe where antagonizing manners be adopted. Obesity is such an fashion model, where in the west, fleshiness is shunned, and admonished, and on the contrary, in the African countries, obesity lures and is considered to be a blessing, exhibiting richness. Beauty may be skin deep, only when there argon cases when such set outs a paradox. Obesity is not just about the weight, or the visible and genetic rationalities we can derive from it. Obesity can a like be derived from its psychological roots. What is obesity and how it affects the reputation, personality, or even the attitude towards it varies across gardenings as mentioned earlier. In this paper, obesity is seen as good and wanted physiological trait, compared with as a social cancer plaguing the health in closely Western countries. RESEA RCH FINDINGS Norimitsu Onish (2001), in his article entitled, On the scale of Beauty, weight weights heavily, has explained in a formidable manner the passion obesity has amongst teenage girls in Nigeria.He has depicted the representations ladies will employ to go beyond their means so as to become fat, and conducts market surveys determining which types of steroids, pills or chemicals they would use. The paper explains how obese women are idealized and looked up onto. Onish indicates that women would tend to consume harmful chemical to gain fatty tissues, and accept become so obsessed with becoming fat, that they would go to fattening farms and get massaged weeks before their weddings.Likewise, any(prenominal) of the poorer women would consume tool feed in order to get fat and become attractive, as they cannot afford the rich foods. Historically, big(a) African women were considered well endowed financially, because they can afford food, are healthy and fertile. Women in Afri can culture are revered to as the food provider, the one who plants and supplies food in the community. A fleshy African woman connotes someone from an affluent family or perhaps a potential good provider for her family. The overweight African woman was valued and held in high esteem.However, it is important to note that African women labored diligently, running(a) sun up to sun down, and their laborious tasks were not conducive to being big. The arduous work kept African women basically on the thin side (Johnson and Broadnax, 2003). STRATIFICATION Stratification is an integral part of a community and bon ton that occurs due to a division in the coursees which is determined by the economic topographic point of the household or community. This horizontal stratum is also prevalent among some countries which have a male person dominant ordination, on the pretext of religion.This has been depicted in Onishs article, where obese women are a term symbol, exhibiting their resources, and that they belong to well to do families, compromising their health in this way. A very good example is quoted explaining how a girl since the age of 11 years, was forced to become obese on the pretext of acquire a good match, and now she suffers from hip dislocation, and bone disorders, as it has become difficult to remove herself around. Culturally, being large was not customary. In the African encounter, women who are fleshy, had hips, and a curvaceous body are the women to marry.Body size was also perceived to make them excellent mothers. African women who are large have more adipose tissue, and were perceived to carry a fetus to full term and suspend for some time the effects of starvation should there be scarcity of food (Johnson and Broadnax, 2003). In a class lecture by Mead back in 1974, culture was defined as the transmission of values and behaviors and concepts. It is the way one eats, the way one walks, and the way one raises a child. In Africa, the cultural leve l was acute for little girls to learn that African men and families values large women and was highly acceptable.But being voluptuous was deemed in a different way when slaves were transported to the new world. African women then were viewed and even designated to be breeders and has a duty to give birth as many times as her proprietor wants to. Alex Haley documented this in his book by relating how large African women beats slave children and hands them to a slave owner as a sexual prize (Johnson and Broadnax, 2003). In another article, Culture A sociological view, Becker (Becker, 1982) explains the significance of culture in a society and how it is regularly modified in order to interpret the modern fashion and fad.Culture is being regularly changed, and newer versions of principles and practices are adopted. Likewise, stratification in terms of hotfoot and gender is also now being diluted, as a sense of equality is prevalent in spite of appearance most of the societies across the globe. A society is organized by its cultural values, which is the essence to its development, and thus although newer concepts are adopted, older principles should not be ignored and should be passed onto generations in order to preserve a societys cultural heritage. The gradual changes in society together with the culture in which one grows takes generations. in that respect are a few and core cultural traits which are passed on from one generation to another, keep in families, despite the many changes that are constantly happening. In the sociological context, this also reflects how society influences the man-to-mans views and sciences with the many changes happening around him/her. At some point, the person knows what his culture is inherently, but also adjusts to fit in and cope up with the many cultural changes in our societies. CROSS CULTURAL STUDIES Cross cultural studies was a very interesting subject that depicts the confused anthropologies around the globe.The pr imary essence in this study is an element of tolerance which various ethnic groups have to incur so as to deem and intermingle with various cultural set ups. A united stand in which people from entirely different cultures will team up and constructive serve towards the progress and development of a society is prevalent in most countries. A good example is depicted by the people of Malaysia, in which various ethnic groups coexist and play their respective roles in order to make Malaysia one of the most rapidly developed nation in the past decade, and it is now a role model for others to follow.Hinduism, Islam, Christianity and Buddhism coexist and temples are built right next to mosques and churches, where people go shoulder to shoulder to preach in tolerance and harmony. The same can be derived when slaves where transported to the New World. As African women became sexual prizes to their owners, some occidental has fathered a child, and bore an African-American child. In the exist ing culture, being thin is in. Bulimia and anorexia has become an epidemic amongst teens and younger women because of the images of thin women being cultivated in the new society.The cross cultural examination amongst how women in Africa in comparison with African-American women view obesity is different and is a reflection of how views and perception change over time and across cultures. CONCLUSION Culture differ across the globe, meeting the geographical requirements of a region, these can vary and be contrary, like the case of obesity, which is endeavored by some, and admonished by other societies, like the westerners. Likewise, cultural set ups are modified and changed in order to meet modern day requirements, and at the same time maintaining and preserving the ancient cultural values that have been passed on.Similarly, cross cultural set ups also do exist, and various ethnic groups coexist and serve proactively for the development and progress of nations, thus exhibiting dis cipline, unity and tolerance. REFERENCES Becker H. (1982) Culture A sociological View, Yale Review, September 2, , 71513-527 Johnson, R. W. and Broadnax, P. A (2003). A perspective on obesity analysis of trend of obesity in African-American women. ABNF Journal. Onish N. (2001) Maradi Journal On the Scale of Beauty, Weight Weighs Heavily New York Times go out Feb 12

East Asia History Essay Example for Free

east Asia History EssayQ1a content of sumo and baseball in Japan In Japan, Sumo and baseball are the central sports and depict the cultural persuasion of achievement, individual effort and character. Sumo is very significant to the roots of Japan and is a form of national pride. so sumo is a reflection of the historical Japan, and is today the most important sport acting as a national symbol. Somo was al right smarts encouraged young men and boys. However with the growing number of the youth, who have not seen the importance of the traditions of their fore spawns have discarded this sport and re regularised it with the contemporary sport of baseball. This means that baseball is taking ticker stage as the most popular sort especially for the urban youth. Sumo in a way is a representative of the old generation being replaced by a modern sport of baseball. Q3. The grade of women in neo-Confucian cultures It has been justly remarked that a nations civilization may be estimated b y the glaring which fe mannishs hold in society. If the civilization of China be judged of by this test, she is surely far from occupying that first place which she so strongly claims (Chinese repository, 313). This is the remark about women in China, and is correct by all means.In legion(predicate) cultures across the world women and men posses distinct functions and responsibilities and in the Neo-Confucian cultures women held a very important position barely a lesser one from that of men. Confucians viewed the family as a microcosm of the relegate which was ruled by a male emperor, therefore it meant that the man was the natural head of the home. The position of women was at home where she was to assume the responsibilities or Dao (womans way) of a wife and mother. Her other roles included the upbringing of children which included their education.The woman was called to be obedient to her father first, secondly to her husband and to her grown son. Such views portrayed a woman as a lance for men, which would lead eventually to much(prenominal) cultural practices of foot-binding (meant to limit the mobility of females and serve as erotic pleasure for the men. ) another(prenominal) practices included the cult of chastity where windows were elevated to the role of cultural heroes in any case such practices led to such harsh traditions of selling un wanted daughters. http//chnm. gmu. edu/wwh/modules/lesson10/lesson10. php? s=0Confucianism eventually was labeled as the chief causes for Chinas ill luck to modernize by the May fourth generation that comprised of communists and intellectuals. Buddhism in china and Japan changed the influence that Confucianism had on the belief of womens position in the society. By late 19th century, the freeing for the women became a major driving force within the reform and revolution movements. Male crusaders advocated for greater role for the women in the innovation of their nation. Educated women from Japan and China rallied behind them and started speaking and writing publicly for the first time.This attracted opposition and protests from the conservatives and traditionalists who wanted the status quo of gender roles to remain. They viewed the female activists as unseemly, unfeminine and too western. (http//chnm. gmu. edu/wwh/modules/lesson10/lesson10. php? s=0) The journey to liberation for the women is not over yet but bolder steps have been made towards this end. And in the contemporary East Asia, women have been honored alongside men for their militant participation against in the Taiping Rebellion, where Hakka women fought against Mancho government as soldiers.Q4.The state of Chinese sparing at the time of the Chairman Maos death in 1976 to fight In May 16th 1966 Chairman Mao Zedong lunched the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution that resulted to general power struggles that almost brought China to the brink of Civil War. Because of this strain Chinas Economy stagnated which also aff ected the social and political aspect of the republic. ( http//en. wikipedia. org) After the fall of the Gang of Four Hua Guofeng and subsequent in 1977 Deng Xiaoping led China in affirming the modernization Programme that had been started by Zhou Enlai in 1975.Deng Xiaoping push initiated new Policies towards achieving the Four Modernizations. The Policies played a very important role in revitalizing the economy of China. The policies played a very important role of strengthening the authority that managers and economic decision makers had as opposed to political or party officials. ( http//en. wikipedia. org) Through these policies workers were offered material incentives, research and education systems were highly strengthen and strategize for an increase in foreign trade.In the period between 1976 and 1978 the economy started peaking from the Cultural Revolution. Chinas economy was wholly dependent on agriculture, which had been adversely affected by three years of wretched weather in 1977 that saw the drop of agricultural output. However the harvest hit a translate high of 14% in 1977 and 13% in 1978. ( http//en. wikipedia. org) Today Chinas economy is rated among the highest in the world becoming the worlds second largest and rated as the fastest growing economy in modern history with ac consistent GDP of over 10 %. ( http//en. wikipedia. org)

Friday, April 5, 2019

Peptic Ulcer Disease Gastrointestinal Tract Disorder

Peptic Ulcer Disease Gastroin psychometric testinal Tract DisorderPeptic ulcerations argon wiz of the around parking area gastrointestinal tract disorders. The recent past few decades bedevil witnessed an increase in the rate of peptic ulcers occurrence in our human being community (Thompson, 1996). It has evidently been shown from available statistics that an approximated over 10 percent of the human population are extremely at essay of provoke a bun in the ovening from the disorder at some point in their lifetime (Cohen, 2007). Such statistics have also identified that peptic ulcers is more coarse in men than in women. This is attri provideded by m each to the higher numbers of men intermeshed in alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking in the society compared to women (NDDIC, 2004). A peptic ulcer is a sore wound or red erosion area on the coating line drive of the stomach called ( stomachic ulcer) or the gauzy intestine called (duodenal ulcer). Duodenal ulcers ten d to occur between the ages of 25 75, eyepatch stomachic ulcers peak between the ages of 55 and 65. Other urinates which have been associated with the disease entangle infections by helicobacter pylori. This is a bacterium which is known to attack the gastrointestinal tract hence breaking to ulcers. However, it should be remark that transmittable factors have also been claimed to typeface peptic ulcer. There are m any(prenominal) effects of peptic ulcer in the human body. Such include recurrent breed along the gastrointestinal tract, vomiting heartburns silly appetite and weight loss among others (The Ameri shadower College of Gastroenterology, 2009). It should however be realized that with our modern advancements in the medical examination field the preaching of peptic ulcers is now effective and sufficiently reliable. Such treatments capability involve medication, set lifestyle, dietary supplements and undergoing surgical mental process depending on the severity of the condition.Peptic ulcer disease had a bully effect on morbidity and mortality until the last decades of the 20th century, when epidemiological trends started to point to a extraordinary fall in its incidence. In addition, two important developments are associated with the decrease in rates of peptic ulcer disease the disco very of effective and strong acid suppressants, and of Helicobacter pylori. The treatments of peptic ulcer disease have been changed with the discovery of the seduces of peptic ulcer (Malfertheiner, P. Chan, F. McColl, K. 2009).Although signifi plundert advances in sciences, this disease remains an important medical problem, because the great use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), spendthrift smoking, increase alcohol consumption, and life style that increase the risk of the disease. Therefore, this explains the source for choosing this topic in order to promote healthy behavior and improve health come incomes throughout life-time by giving attention to the close outive measures.This paper is written as a precise depth psychology and discussion of peptic ulcers disease. It gives a discussion on the causes and effects of peptic ulcers in the human body. let off discussed are the signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the disease as well the general types of peptic ulcers that are free-base in the society.Peptic Ulcers OverviewFirst is a definition of peptic ulcer and its types. An ulcer can be defined as an area in digestive system where the tissue has been damaged or unmake by stomach acid and other digestive enzyme. Peptic ulcer disease is a joint term for ulcers that occur either in the stomach or upper part of the small intestine. A peptic ulcer is a lesion or open sore in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. The digestive enzyme which is acidic and is secreted by the stomach cells oxidized the lining of the stomach or upper part of the small intestine (duodenum) causing ulce r. Therefore, eroding can be seen in the mucous membrane which is lining the digestive tract. Moreover, this will gratuity to cause a gradual breakdown of tissue. This breakdown causes a concerning or burning pain in the upper middle part of the abdomen (Stratemeier, 2009). Even though most of peptic ulcers are small in size, ulcers average between one-quarter and one-half inch in diameter they can cause a significant amount of symptoms and discomforts. It is to be noned here that the pain caused by peptic ulcers is recurrent and whitethorn come and go for a few days or weeks but primarily goes after(prenominal) ingest. In addition, there are two different types of peptic ulcers namely duodenal ulcers and gastric ulcers. Stomach or gastric ulcers is the type of peptic ulcers which mainly fall upons the stomach while duodenal ulcers affect the upper most part of the small intestine near the stomach. Ulcers can happen at any age, although they are rare in children and teenagers. Duodenal ulcers usually occur twice as common in men more than women. On the other hand, stomach or gastric ulcers usually occur in people older than 60 years and are more common in women (Stratemeier, 2009). It is difficult to thought exactly how common peptic ulcers are because so many people they will not suffer from any symptoms. However, a study that tested 1,000 adults at random found that four per cent of them had a peptic ulcer (NHS Choices, 2009).CausesSecond is a discussion on the causes of peptic ulcers. To start with, in the radiation pattern lining of the stomach and small intestines there are a preventative process from auto digestion by the gastric mucosal barrier, this gastric mucosal barrier will prevent the irritating acids from diffusing backwards to the underlying tissue. This defensive process can stop working properly, and the lining of the stomach or intestine breaks down for different reasons. Scientific evidence has sufficiently proved that peptic ulcer s are caused by the break down of the stomachs natural lining certificate mechanisms against the damage effects of digestive juices (NDDIC, 2004). Such malfunctioning have been claimed to be caused by a number of factors, like is the helicobacter pylorus, a bacteriuml organism which is the most frequent cause of peptic ulcers. This bacterium mainly eats the protective lining of the gastrointestinal tract. This allows the digestive juice produced by the human body to damage the inner and sensitive part of the stomach or duodenum lining then causing pain. Just to be stated here is the evidence that though helicobacter pylori is the most common cause of peptic ulcers, there are many people in our population living with the bacteria but do not exhibit signs of the disease (Thompson, 1996). Still clear is that H. pylori is believed to be transmitted through spontaneous to oral contact, so those living in crowed areas increases ones chances of contracting the infection. Another commo n cause of peptic ulcers is the incessant use of painkiller drugs such(prenominal)(prenominal) as, aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Scientific evidence has cl other(a) shown that such drugs are highly acidic and thus can easily lead to the wearing out of the digestive system lining (NDDIC, 2004). Still evident is the fact that this type of drugs blocks the flow of prostaglandins in the human body. It should be understood that this is the substance which is responsible for helping the flow of blood in the stomach and thus it helps in protecting the stomach from blemish. This means that such drugs can compromise the stomach lining protection mechanism of the body and thus risking the occurrence of peptic ulcers in the body (Lanza, Chan, Quigley, 2009). Other causes of peptic ulcers include Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. This is commonly said to be a condition in which the pancreas and duodenum which are responsible for the production of gas tric acid have a tumor. Such leads to the excessive production of gastric acid which is responsible for digestion of viands in the stomach, a factor which might risk causing ulcers (Dugdale, D. Zieve, D. 2008). In adding together, it has been evidently celebrated that peptic ulcers are genetic. Therefore, if you have a family history of ulcers or the blood type O, you are more believably to get a duodenal ulcer (Shayne Miller, 2009). Still formal is the fact that cigarette smoking and excessive intake of alcohol are not only a cause of peptic ulcers but also a great threat to the efficient treatment of ulcers. by from the many causes of peptic ulcers, are any sylphlikeg that leads to the direct damage of the digestive wall lining. Such might include physical injury or even radiation therapy. Likewise, a very sick patient who is on a breathing machine support is at high risk for a condition called stress ulceration. It is here to be noted that unlike many belief, diet has n ot been scientifically proven to cause peptic ulcers (Dugdale, D. Zieve, D. 2008). The last and most common factor to peptic ulcers is living in chronic stress or depression (Shayne Miller, 2009). This has been claimed to lead to the excess production of digestive acids thus eating out the stomach lining.Sign and SymptomsThirdly is a discussion on the signs and symptoms of peptic ulcers. The most common symptom of peptic ulcers is having recurrent abdominal pains which are marked with a burning sensation. Such pains are located in the upper middle part of the abdomen. Also it can be felt like burning or gnawing and it whitethorn radiate to the back. It can be aggravated when the stomach is change, and can worse at night and early morning. Another sign is the constant experiencing of heartburns and indigestion. It is to be noted that though peptic ulcers are more plaguy when the stomach is empty, such are a leading cause of lack of appetite and vomiting on the individual. Peptic ulcers are also attributed to the sudden loss of body weight in (gastric ulcer) because eating does not relieve the pain and could still worsen it. Yet (duodenal ulcers) will lead to gain weight because the patient eats to relieve pain (Lanza, Chan, Quigley, 2009). Other symptoms of peptic ulcers include the following discomfort, Bloating, and feelings of fullness. Added more symptoms are, feeling of an empty in the stomach, regurgitation (feeling of acid backing up into the throat), and belching. Still to be noted is that peptic ulcers have been closely associated with chest pains and feelings of fatigue. It should however be noted that some symptoms like sudden increase in abdominal pains, vomiting of blood and blood in stool are considered as critical signs of chronic peptic ulcers. All this signs are symbolic of the possibility that ulcers have either broken a blood vessel or perforated the stomach or duodenum walls. Such could also be as a result of the blockage of food from m oving from stomach into the duodenum and thus causing vomiting (The American College of Gastroenterology, 2009).Effects of Peptic ulcerPeptic ulcers have many effects in the victims life. The most common is the fact that ulcers in most cases can not be full treated. They are usually recurrent particular to alcohol abusers and smokers. Just to be stated is that the majority of people with chronic ulcers experience extensive pain and sleeplessness this can have a remarkable and adverse impact on their graphic symbol of life (Thompson, 1996). Another effect of peptic ulcers in the body is that they can lead internal bleed especially when they perforate the stomach lining or break a blood vessel. Peptic ulcers can cause the ultimate obstruction of the gastric outlet, stomach and intestines as well as leading to the firing off of tissues lining the abdomen. This leads to a serious health knottiness which might call for a surgical operation or even death (Cohen, 2007). Peptic ulcers if not treated early enough can bottom into other internal body parts like liver as well as the pancreas and cause severe back pain. It has also been found out that peptic ulcers can lead to perforation of the wall of the digestive system thus leading to the spilling of digestive system contents into the abdominal cavity. Such are very catastrophic to the patients life as can lead to acute peritonitis (The American College of Gastroenterology, 2009). It should also be noted that peptic ulcer can lead to the swelling of the abdominal wall thus agree the free flow of food in the digestion system. Lastly, it has been established that peptic ulcers are a great contribute factor in causing peptic cancer. Such could mean a lifetime health complication on the person. This is because even after undergoing surgery operation for treating the problem, it is rarely possible for the individual to fully espouse his or her normal lifestyle (NDDIC, 2004).DiagnosisOwing to our modern advancement s in technology and medical research, the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of peptic ulcers has been made easier and more reliable. The diagnosis of peptic ulcers mainly involves an interview by the indemnify to identify the figurehead of the many symptoms and signs of the condition. Such include recurrent abdominal pains, vomiting and blood in the patients stool (Cohen, 2007). It should however be noted that for a doctor to qualify a patient to be suffering from peptic ulcer requires for a number of medical tests. The first is the esophagogastroduodenoscopy which involves the insertion of a thin tube attached to a camera through the patients mouth into the digestive system. This helps the doctor to see the presence of sore in the stomach and small intestine walls. It should be noted here that helicobacter pylori is the most common cause of peptic ulcers (NDDIC, 2004). It is due to this reason that the doctor might take a biopsy from the patients stomach walls to test for the p resence of the bacterium. Another test which is conducted is the upper G1 test. This involves a series of x-rays on the patients abdomen and is usually conducted after the patient has taken barium (Shayne Miller, 2009). It should be understood that the doctor might also request for a laboratory test of both blood and stool. The stool test seeks to establish the presence of blood in the patients stool while the hemoglobin test checks for anemia. All this tests are conducted as a way of ascertaining the aim of the condition which helps in deciding the type of medication to be used.TreatmentTreating of peptic ulcers has been greatly change not only due to our medical advancements but due to the identification of the two major causes of disease among other risk factors. The treatment of peptic ulcers is mainly conducted as a concern for eliminating the underlying causes of the disease. This is because such an approach prevents any further damage and thus reducing chances of reoccurre nce of the condition. Therefore, medication is mainly given for eliminating the helicobacter pylori bacteria as well as helping the body overcoming the symptoms of peptic ulcers. Many antacids are available without a prescription, since they are the first drugs suggested to alleviate heartburn and mild digestive disorders. Antacids are not useful to prevent or heal the ulcers however they are able to assist in the neutralizing stomach acid. When the cause for the ulcer is H. pylori infection, a three-drug course of therapy for two weeks is the standard therapy for curing. This three-drug course of therapy consists of two antibiotics and a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). The most common antibiotics usually used to treat H. pylori infections are amoxicillin, or metronidazone. Proton pumps inhibitor (PPI) therapy (such as omeprazole or lansoprazole) these are drugs that boil down acid secretion by inhibiting the gastric acid pump. Other medications may include one or more of the followin g Acid blockers (such as cimetidine or ranitidine) (NDDIC, 2004). However, if a peptic ulcer bleeds severely, an Endoscopy might be needed to stop the bleeding. Otherwise if the bleeding cannot be stopped with an Endoscopy, surgery might be essential. This involves the physical removal of the sores in the stomach or duodenum through endoscopy. A further surgical unconscious process is vagotomy which is cutting one or more branches of the vagus nerve to reduce hydrochloric acid secretion (Dugdale, D. Zieve, D. 2008). Apart from medication and surgery as ways of treating peptic ulcers, doctors usually advice on self-control from risk factors by the patient. These mainly include alcohol abuse and cigarette smoking as well as changes in diets. It has been evidently proved that taking of foods rich in fibers greatly reduces chances of sustaining peptic ulcersPreventionIt should be noted that prevention is better than cure. It is therefore mainly well-advised that people avoid risk fac tors which can lead to peptic ulcers. In the past, it was broad way to tell people with peptic ulcers to change the way of eating habits by consuming small amount of meals, and frequent amounts of bland foods. Also people can incumbrance away from peptic ulcers by avoiding things that increase stomach acid secretion and break down the stomachs protective barrier. These things include alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs along with aspirin. For preventing H. pylori caused peptic ulcers, people are advised to avoid living in crowded places, avoid contaminated water or food, and stick to fixed principles of precautions as well as personal hygiene (NDDIC, 2004). Furthermore some evidence suggests that exercise may help reduce the risk for ulcers in some people. Other than, stress relief programs have not been shown to promote ulcer healing, but they may have other health benefits (Stratemeier, 2009).In conclusion, it has been evidently esta blished that peptic ulcers is becoming a common disease across the globe. Which can affect quite a lot of people especially Cigarette smokers and alcohol consumers. In addition the main causes of this disease are helicobacter pylori and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It has however been clear recognized that there are many risk factor to the disease. hands are more victims to the disease as opposed to women (NDDIC, 2004). Such have been mainly attributed to genetic and hormonal composition of men as well as to the high prone rate of men to risk factors as compared to women. It was also clear that the ulcer caused by numerous reasons, and these reasons leading to several effects such as bleeding, perforation, and obstruction. However, peptic ulcers can be cured and even prevented if the patients are ready to modify their lifestyle and stick to their drug remedy. At last, the need for health educational activities is compulsory to increase the perception and sentiency about the disease in the society.