Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Role Of Iran In Syrian Crisis Management †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What Is The Role Of Iran In Syrian Crisis Management? Answer: Introduction Since the year 2011 of March, the conflict in Syria has devastated the country. And in the present time, this conflict or crisis is internationally recognized for the largest displacement and refugee crisis. This civil war of Syria was started in March 2011. At that time some of the peaceful protestors who were calling for the government reform took this protest to the street of Southern Syria (Blanchard, 2014). By the time this movement expanded in the entire country it got the chance to meet with strong government suppression and for that, the violence was increasing on both the sides. And at the end of that year, Syria was totally involved in the civil war among the military of Syria who was opposing the growing numbers of some militant groups. As the fight begins between these powerful competitors of government and militant groups' people suffered the most, especially the children. By this civil war numerous people were killed and got serious harm but the most effect was on child ren as they faced physical as well as mental trauma. Most of the children lost their homes along with that they lost their friends, family, relatives etc. This civil war also started the child labor and the child soldier which is brutally affecting the future of Syrian children. Due to this civil war, the most polio free country was also affected by polio. The war is continuing for more than six years and it has resulted in a killing of above 480000 people. The Syrian government on their people only have used chemical weapon to establish their power. But this war could be easily stopped if Iran were not a part of this conflict. Iran literally helps Syria especially Syrian government to continue the war with a weapon, intelligence, and finance (Margesson, 2014). They fully supported President Assad of Syria for their civil war and provided all the necessary things that are required for war. The Syrian army was only prepared for the classic war they were not prepared for rebellious wa r and here in this Iran helped them a lot to understand and over the war. Islamic Revolutionary Guard crops had the brutal experience of domestic war in Iran and they used that experience to provide training to Syria and help them to continue their war. The United Nation commission in their inquiry got the evidence that both the parties were equally responsible for this civil war as both of them have committed war crimes like the murder, disappearance, torture and so on. The conflict now has become the national issue of religion for the people belonging to Shiite and their opposite party Sunni (Crosston, 2014). This paper will include the approaches of Iran in the Syria crisis along with the role of Iran in Syria future. This paper critically discusses the condition of Syria and the impact that Syria have on their people. From this paper, the reason behind Iran help to Syrian President Assad will be clear and the benefit that Iran is getting by helping them will also be clear from t his paper. Iran approach in Syrian crisis It is has been above four years since the commencement of the present crisis in Syria. This crisis in Syria has led to gigantic human sufferers as well as the destruction of the infrastructure of Syria which causes the condition of homeless for millions of people. This has been the huge destruction of a country and to control this US along with the other western countries have made strategic decisions and they are; the countries are not at present insisting the president of Syria to surrender their power, and they have involved Iran to participate in the fresh conversation about the condition of Syria (Ostrand, 2015). Iran is considered as one of the powerful actors who got involved in the development of Syria. The meeting was done in Vienna to figure out a solution for the crisis in Syria. At the time of domestic clash in Iran the Islamic Revolution Guard Corps gained much experience from that brutal domestic war and at present, they are using it in Syria. Actually, they are providi ng their experience to Syria so that they are able to fight back. The commander general Qasim Soleimani and Hossein Hamedani uses their domestic war experience on Syria in the view of a geographical condition and cultural condition (Jang, 2014). When the Syrian was fighting with terrorism and the militant groups they have to make coordination among the governmental institution along with the armed forces is very much important. Iran, in this case, has successfully transferred their experience to Syrian and also created a suitable synchronization among the army, volunteers and other groups of Syria (Sharara, 2014). Iran provided an essential advisory to Syria was the Tehrans emphasis which on the differentiation between the armed opposition and the civilians. The major objectives of this strategy are to impose the lowest range of damage as well as victims of civilians at the war zones. This strategy was implemented in the domestic war zone in Kurdish played an important role to end the war. It can be seen that the Syrian army is continuously facing problems with the fight of military groups. The very first problem is that the armed forces of Syria are mainly trained for the classic war and not for the revolutionary warfare (Heydemann, 2013). And the second problem that is faced by the armed force of Syria is that after the army lest the region the country was again attacked by the armed opposition army and t he result is that they reoccupied the country. But with the help of Iran strategy and consultation on war and armed force, Syria is able to take part in the battle field and this also helps them to retake the area from all those militants groups and maintain a responsibility among the Syrian army. Yes, Iran literally supports Bashar Al-Assad for their crisis and also they advanced in the fight against the climate change. They supported Assad because they want to support people of Syria in favor of their war against terrorism and other militant groups (Moraga,2015). Iran is supporting Syria regime due to several reasons like in the Arab world Iran has very few associates and Syria is one of them. It is quite natural that a country will help their associates in every aspect and Iran is just doing the same with Syria. In the religious reason, they are trying to protect Assad because as per religion Assad is a Shia (Sami, 2014). Therefore, it is a common matter to protect a man from same religion and Iran is doing the same. Another reason for the support of Iran is the support of Hezbollah. Being Assad the anti-Israel it provided Iran the main reason for supporting them because as long as Assad will be the president the Israel will be resisted. Syria is the vital position for Iran strategic plan as well as interest in the Middle East. There is much more reason for which Iran is continuously supporting Syria and President Assad for their fight against the terrorist and other militant groups. One of the major reasons for Iran to support Syria is the common religious roots (Selby, 2017). When this entire problem started Iran was in a dilemma whether to support Syria or not. If they support Syria the Muslims of Arab will consider them as the opportunist and hypocritical but if they did not support Syria then there is no chance that the new government would make everything clear. Iran had also faced a brutal domestic war and other reasons are also involved which provoke Iran to support the president of Syria and help them for their war (Tosun, 2014). Iran also considers that the war was needed between Syria and other militants and then only the problem will be resolved. They also do not want to stop this war but for the civilians, they suggested a strategy that will make less damage to the civilians and their properties. For Iran, this is also a huge matter to come up with as they are all of the same religion (Ammar, 2016). It is clear that they are protecting their religion and for that, they are helping each other. Iran is the backbone for Syria and without their help, Syrians were not able to fight and also their regime would have fallen. This is only Iran that helps them to maintain collaboration and also follow a strategy for their fight against the militant and the terrorist groups. Iran somehow wanted to help Syria and fulfill their wants and needs for the religious which is the main reason for Iran supporting Assad and Syria in the case of war. They are providing all the help that is required for fighting and also they are mentally enhancing the armed force of Syria so that they can perform well in the rebellious war (Carpenter, 2013). This is the rebel war in Syria against the rule of other countries along with the4 terrorism and militant group. Present and future of Syria The civil war that is going on Syria is the deadliest conflict in the present world. It has been said that the president of Syria has used chemical weapons on their own people. The United States along with the Russia is not in the state of mind that they should use great power or not. At present the civil war is making the thing worst for Syria, maximum numbers of people were killed and millions of people lost their houses and they were forced to move to other countries (Ahmadi, 2014). The civil war in Syria is threatened by the other country as they are going to enter the global conflicts along with the regional conflicts. To control Syria from being outraged the US along with Russia decided not to restrict president for the use of their power (Yazgan, 2015). At the present time China, Iran, and Russia are very much interested in the fighting and they want to continue this war. Iran is physically helping Syria with weapons, intelligence and finances so that they can continue this ci vil war. But in the present time, USA is not in the state of sending their army to Syria because this will create a full-scale war which will take prolonged years to settle (Ferris, 2016). In future, one thing can be happening due to this war is that Russia, Iran, and Syria will become a friendly country and in every aspect will help each other. Role of Iran in Syria future Iran plays a huge role in the future of Syria because they are the one who physically helping Syria in their civil war. The future is good or bad but Iran plays a vital role. They are providing intelligence along with the weapons and forces to continue the war (Zetter, 2014). This role of Iran cannot be defined in the good or bad way because according to them they are fighting a rebellious war and for that, they would not step back but for the civilians, this is a nightmare which is fired with the help of Iran. If the Syrian government is unable to control the country than Iran and Russia would take over the power. At that time the future of Syria would change because Iran would then not help Syria they would think for them only. The power that Syria has is all due to Iran and if the government of Syria was unable to control then Iran would never provide their power to Syria. This is because Syria is powerful but they do not have weapons as well as a proper strategic plan which is co ntrolled by Iran (Jenkins, 2014). In the coming future, Iran would be the powerful country with the help of Syria and they will provide all kind of help to the country. Iran can be understood that they are creating a new world and new future for Syria by helping them in their civil war. Benefit of Iran having Assad Iran is directly connected with Syria with religion and strategy. The benefits that Iran has from this civil war are that both Iran and the government of Syria is of Shiite Muslim religion and the opposition is the Sunni (Esfandiary, 2015). So this provides a benefit for Iran to help Assad because they are of the same religion and they are enhancing the power of their religion. Iran does not want Syria to get dominated by the Sunnis who the great rivals of Shiite are and also Qatar along with Saudi Arabia is a great supporter of Sunni. And Iran is the rivals of Saudi Arabia (Tocci, 2014). So it is natural that they are helping Syria to get revenge from Sunni and other Sunni related countries. They are also helping Syria because they are able to threaten Israel with their short range missiles (Von Maltzahn, 2015). Eventually, it can be seen that Syria is mainly fighting the enemies of Iran and for that, they are helping this country to maintain their dignity and to take revenge from t he other countries. The benefits are huge that Iran is getting from helping Syria on the basis of religion and also on the basis of strategy so they are providing everything that is needed to continue the war against Sunni. Competition among countries There was always competition between the countries about their policy view and also on the religious matter that divides them into Shiite and Sunni. Syria was one of the allies of Iran but they also have competition in between them. But in the present time, it has been noticed that Iran is helping Syria and one main reason for that is Assad the president of Syria is a Shiite and they are fighting against the Sunni (Haran, 2016). So it is obvious for Iran to help them but their one more competitor Russia is also helping Syria due to economic reason. There are many issue and competition between the countries but at the time of religious war, they are always with the help of each other. Pakistan is also a Muslim country and for that, they are also indulged with the competition among the Sunni and Shiite. This competition is huge at the time being which may lead to civil war like the conflict that was going on in Syria (Erdbrink, 2015). This competition in the religion value most of the time led to a bad result for the country and also for the civilian's because a war is never good for any country and neither for their civilians. The competition between these countries is so high that they face brutal allegation and also war against each other. It can be seen from the view that Syria did use their chemical weapons on the people of Syria only just because they were Sunni (Hokayem, 2014). This is the level of competition that the countries face in their region and they are always pronged to war for their benefits and other reasons as to them war is the only way to get rid of the problems and the troubles that are faced by the country. Conclusion Iran is the country that plays a critical as well as a significant role in the crisis in Syria. The conflict on civil war was evaluated by the president of Syria, Assad. The war is actually between Shiite and Sunni and Iran is desperately helping Syria because their president is of Shiite religion. This civil conflict in Syria is actually a war of religion and the wear for rebellious. Iran, Russia, and China all want to continue this war due to their personal reasons like the Russia have the reason of ideology and economy. And for the Iran, the reason is of strategy and religion and for the China, the reason is that they have their own personal conflicts with the international policies and the civil war in Syria is the scope to represent their view on the world conflicts. The paper concludes that the war has been denied by the UN security general but after that also Iran is providing a weapon, finance, and intelligence to Syria so that they can continue their war. It has been seen th at Syria has used chemical weapons on their own people to maintain their dignity and their level of power in the country. They have also threatened Israel to use short range missile on them if they do not stay out of this conflicts. They have also threatened the US about the conflict to be taken to global level if they tried to interfere in their civil matters. This paper also concludes that Iran with their strategy of civil war is purposely helping Syria not to end their war and be in their position. They are desperately helping Assad with his invention in the civil war in Syria. Iran plays an enormous position in the future of Syria since they are the only country who physically helping Syria in their civil war against the terrorist and the militant groups. The future is good or bad but Iran plays a vital role in building up the future of Syria. The profits that Iran has from this civil war are that both Iran, as well as the government of Syria, is on the religious Shiite Muslim i n addition to the opposition of Sunni. So this provides an advantage for Iran to help Assad as they are of the same religion as well as they are enhancing the power of their religion. This civil war is creating a huge impact on the people of Syria along with the country that the damage is for public and for the country. 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